>I wonder how far down this rabbit hole things go. Do they have people standing outside factories counting how many cars leave on the back of the truck? Do they have people standing outside factories counting how many cars leave on the back of the truck?
Mostly as an exercise for myself, I've been curious to make a system that would do this. Cameras on all the entrances, license plate tracking, and maintaining an "inventory" of vehicles in the facility.
You could track shift change, number of consumer vehicles (estimating number of people working), number of semis, etc.
Throw things into mechanical turk and you could categorize semis. Maybe that factory that makes big things needs one big component for every unit, and it's super obvious when it comes in on a semi. Boom, that's going to be a strongly correlated factor to production.
Consumer vehicles versus true production over time could help find increases in efficiency.
There are tons of ways to leverage little bits of data, and I think a vehicle in/out tracker would get you a LOT of information.