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California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

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241–250 of 397 posts

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#241
post #88

I think another great move would be to start dealing with excessive energy consumption. Compared to what I'm used to in Europe, California is wasting crazy amounts of energy. Poorly insulated homes, old and inefficient AC/heating units, vertical-drum washing machines (!!!), poorly designed gas stoves, oversized cars, monstrous gas-guzzling trucks, energy waste is all over the place. People behave just as if energy we…

> vertical-drum washing machines (!!!) There are a number of issues with front-loading washers. While they use less water, they are also worse at cleaning clothes and much worse at sanitizing them. There was a recent post here on HN where a biologist did several experiments in her own washer to show how poorly they sanitized things compared to her older one. They also tend to trap water in the bottom and it gets must…

As someone else who lives in Santa Monica, the extra detail here is that it's so freaking temperate year round that you don't need as much heat/AC.

We typically just ventilate our home during the day and don't run AC, we've never turned the heat on (I don't know if we have heat, actually).

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#242
post #170

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Moving from the Midwest, I can't believe how poorly insulated things are in CA. Our first apartment in Santa Monica had windows that didn't even seal properly when closed. ... yeah. Because it's in Santa Monica. Without even bothering to ask details about your personal temperature preference or the size or construction date of the homes, I can 100% guarantee you you're using less energy on climate control in SoCal…

In my Pasadena place, we tried to turn on the heat once. Turned out the furnace had been busted for years.

They installed a furnace?

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#243

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Or another way of putting it, the Navajo Nation may lose in the short term, but without these transitions, they and everybody else could end up losing much more over a far longer timescale. I do, however, believe that green power policy should include assistance to the people and communities affected negatively by decarbonization, as the pain to those folks is much higher than it is to wealthy Californians who merely…

assistance to the people and communities affected negatively by decarbonization The utilities could just build the new power plants where the old ones were. Same result, without an overt handout.

The Navajo Nation has excellent solar resources. And new solar projects are being built on the reservation:

https://tucson.com/business/tribally-owned-solar-power-plant...

http://ktar.com/story/2189238/navajo-nation-kayenta-solar-re...

https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2018/01/26/navajos-...

You wouldn't be able to replace the annual energy output of the Navajo Generating Station just with solar farms built on former NGS land, of course, because coal can be turned into electricity in a much smaller area. But if you consider the 44,000 acre leased area of the Kayenta Mine that supplies NGS with coal, you could actually get more annual energy production from the same area by switching to solar.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#244

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's probably been the main driver over time

The effects are felt elsewhere, too. Most manufacturers aren't going to design two versions of a model for two regions, the energy efficient one, and the less energy efficient one. They'll just work to make one that fits the more stringent one. California has been one of the biggest drivers of EE nationwide because of that. It's interesting to see it in practice too; if you move to California and bring a car, part of…

CARB is basically the EPA now. They're the ones that prosecuted Dieselgate, as they're the only regulator who put the screws to VW once they realized what was going on.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#245

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not against energy efficiency, however, conservation is fundamentally the wrong approach. What is the future going to look like? - Earth will have another 10,20,30 Billion people living on it - These people, if we don't screw up and start another war, will want a house, air conditioning, a car, air travel, lots of kids, and more - Human will inhabit more parts of the Earth that are uninhabitable (Antarctica, Sibe…

Earth will have another 10,20,30 Billion people living on it Luckily, we're looking at a very real possibility that we peak at 9 billion and then start to shrink from there. Which creates a whole host of other social issues, but at least gross overpopulation isn't one of them.

Sudden population shifts are really bad for stability.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#246

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can't bring up the externalities of Nuclear and then ignore the externalities of literally every other clean energy source. How many people in China were killed building Hydro plants, how many poisoned by heavy metals manufacturing solar equipment? Nuclear has its issues, but everything else does too.

"how many poisoned by heavy metals manufacturing solar equipment" Zero? How many people have died making manufacturing computers, tvs, toys, or appliances; all of which have all the same heavy metals as solar panels by virtue of being electronic goods? This is essentially FUD. A single PV panel can generate 5-10 Mwh over its service life, conservatively. On the low end that is equivalent to about 2 tons of coal. Sinc…

The people at Foxconn would love to talk with you.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#247
Politicians giving themselves a ~ 30-year runway is a farce. Promise you'll reduce it by 10% in 3 years, and I'll take you seriously.

This is garbage. Just like the return to the Moon promised by Regan, Bush, Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump ... always "15 to 20 years from now" ... and NEVER happens.

By the way - 10% in 3 years would be a perfect milestone to 100% in 30 years.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#248

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'll never understand people that worship fossil fuels.

In America, there is a perception that our self-worth is dependent on our jobs. To you, fossil fuels are filthy and environmentally dangerous (they are). To those who work in the industry, it's a way of supporting themselves, their families, and it's a craft (and associated skills) they might be proud of (roughnecks on an oil field, product pipe installers/maintainers, coal/steam/natural gas installers/maintenance te…

See, as a software engineer I just can't quite identify with this.

On one hand, I understand taking pride in your work. I view what I do as a craft, and I take pride in being good at what I do.

On the other hand, there's nothing better than taking a weak and hobbled system out back and finishing it off.

If my opinions applied to power production, I'd be proud to help decom a coal plant and install a brand spanking new nuclear or solar plant.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#249
post #142

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The alternatives are better. Nuclear is expensive even before you factor in the decommissioning costs. With those costs factored in it just doesn't make any sense. Invest that money in geothermal, hydro, solar, wind and eventually tidal power and you get far more bang-for-your-buck. Convert coal plants to burn biomass combined with carbon capture and geological storage and you get power which - whilst more expensive…

Geothrenal is limited geographically. Iceland has plenty but a tiny population. California has a lot but it’s largely tapped out and what we do have is sufficient only for the communities nearby to the plants. Your hypothetical biomass burning coal plants are still that: hypothetical. If they work at scale, add that to the list. Damming up rivers has its own problems, but this is largely moot: the majority of lakes i…

Yeah, tidal power is a joke. First, its not cheap at all, and the type that produce a decent amount of energy do much more harm to the environment than good.

Re: California Moves to Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045

#250
post #206

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There is no doubt room for improvement, but California is already among the most energy efficient states. https://database.aceee.org/state/california

Only because Californians have outsourced most of their manufacturing and other heavy industry to other states and countries. If we factor in the total energy or carbon emissions cost of stuff we import then California doesn't look nearly as good.

I mean, it's not like your iPhone was made in Missouri.
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