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California governor signs overhaul of bail system

latimes.com

61–70 of 208 posts

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#61
post #4
post #3

If I had to speculate, I'd say this is primarily a reaction to improved ability to track people, such that it is next to impossible for a person to jump bail. You can't get on a plane, or otherwise try and cross the border, because your passport will be checked. If you drive across the country, then your credit cards/bank accounts will be tracked, and security cameras can pick up and recognize your face. I imagine th…

It's mostly due to the increasing evidence of: * Clear biases in distribution of bail vs. non-bail gated release * The substantially unbalanced cost of bail for poor vs. middle-class and up. Basically: if your bail costs $1000 and you make $50k/year you can probably arrange cash to cover it. If you make 20k/year you probably cannot, so your option is to lose $100 - bail bond is not returned to you - or you literally…

>or you literally go to jail without a trial.

You go to jail until your trial. Not quite the same thing.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#62
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> a bunch of unaccountable social workers Some judges have appointments for life, and those that aren't often aren't recalled. How is that accountable? > anonymous 'committee' that can refuse to set bail altogether. Where are you getting the information that the committee is anonymous or unaccountable? The articles on this change that I've read didn't specify that.

Judges can be recalled, though it is rare. It recently happened to the California judge who presided over the Brock Turner case over accusations that his sentence was not harsh enough. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_v._Turner#Repercussions...

>> Some judges have appointments for life, and those that aren't often aren't recalled.

> Judges can be recalled, though it is rare.

I believe that's exactly what the parent was trying to point out...

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#63
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You're missing the very basic point: bail hearings are before you're on trial. Which is the problem: even if you did not commit the crime for which you're charged, you end up in jail because you literally cannot afford not to. Then you lose your job, because you know, you were in jail. There are innumerable cases where innocent people have been arrested (think protests that are protected by the first amendment, or si…

> Which is the problem: even if you did not commit the crime for which you're charged, you end up in jail because you literally cannot afford not to. Then you lose your job, because you know, you were in jail. Yes; putting people in jail is a mechanism for making sure people show up to court. It is a very effective mechanism. And it remains a mechanism even after California's reforms. There's no civil right to receiv…

If that were the case, then why bother having bail hearings? Just set bail uniformly to some high number like $1M, payable only through a bail bond agency, and let those agents bid on how much premium to charge. Credible people would pay market rate for a collateralized or uncollateralized personal loan, because that's what they could have gotten from a bank in the first place. Oh right, poor people can't get loans.

You see, the problem isn't the estimation of non-appearance risk, it's that poor people are inherently more financially risky, so they get charged more for the same loan. But financial risk isn't the same as non-appearance risk. Financializing the court-appearance guarantee is imposing the cost of financial risk on some people for no reason, by demanding that they get a loan.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#64
post #61
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's mostly due to the increasing evidence of: * Clear biases in distribution of bail vs. non-bail gated release * The substantially unbalanced cost of bail for poor vs. middle-class and up. Basically: if your bail costs $1000 and you make $50k/year you can probably arrange cash to cover it. If you make 20k/year you probably cannot, so your option is to lose $100 - bail bond is not returned to you - or you literally…

>or you literally go to jail without a trial. You go to jail until your trial. Not quite the same thing.

Both are true. You go to jail without a trial until your trial is done.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#65
post #14

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I can't think of good sides to the bail system. What positives do you see.

1. Get people to show up for trial 2. Get dangerous people -- perhaps with little to lose if they are already facing serious charges -- off the street faster Of course these benefits need to be balanced against the costs imposed on the defendent (who has not been convicted yet).

It does neither of those things.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#66
post #61
post #4

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's mostly due to the increasing evidence of: * Clear biases in distribution of bail vs. non-bail gated release * The substantially unbalanced cost of bail for poor vs. middle-class and up. Basically: if your bail costs $1000 and you make $50k/year you can probably arrange cash to cover it. If you make 20k/year you probably cannot, so your option is to lose $100 - bail bond is not returned to you - or you literally…

>or you literally go to jail without a trial. You go to jail until your trial. Not quite the same thing.

"You go to jail until your trial."

Uh. No one goes to 'trial' anymore.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#67
post #50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> There's no civil right to receive an offer of bail. You have a civil right to not be placed in jail for a crime you didn't commit. > Bail bondsmen are essentially loaning you money to pay bail With a 10% interest rate, except that's not per annum, that's until your trial or charges are dropped , so it's closer to 200% interest rate assuming a two week turn around. > Sources? The most basic google searches will give…

> You have a civil right to not be placed in jail for a crime you didn't commit. No, you don't. You have a civil right not to be imprisoned indefinitely , but you can be held in jail from the moment you're arrested to the moment a "not guilty" verdict is reached by a jury.

[deleted]

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#68
To add another data point to the discussion -- I recently discovered that the bail system is sometimes used as a tool to force women into prostitution; see https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/29/r....

TLDR is that pimps find women who are up for bail, offer to bail them out, and then threaten to rescind the bail if they don't start working for them.

It seems like the easier fix would be to forbid a bail payment from being rescinded once it's made, but removing bail entirely also solves the problem.

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#69
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Getting people to show up to trial is the main one. I’d like to see an experiment where rather than money, instead a free citizen is offered up for bail. And if you don’t show up for trial the citizen goes to jail till they apprehend you.

> Getting people to show up to trial is the main one. So I think at the top end of the spectrum this might make sense. The problem is that a very large percentage people in jail are there because their bail was literally $50 or $100 but they didn't have the money to pay it, so they end up in jail for months or years on end. And for these people, bail has zero impact on whether they show up for trial.

> And for these people, bail has zero impact on whether they show up for trial.

All the while that 50$-based jail time has disastrous impact on their personal lives (losing jobs, eviction by landlords, more complicated interaction with police, three-strike-rules ....).

Re: California governor signs overhaul of bail system

#70
post #41

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't follow your proposal. Honestly, it sounds really scary and disturbing, but I'll let you explain it better first.

Rather than putting up cash, a friend, brother, sister, etc offers themselves as the bond for my freedom. If I abscond then they’ll be arrested and imprisoned until I’m apprehended. Assuming that “everybody has somebody”, it’s quite fair as rich or poor you’ll be able to find someone to be your bond. Again the idea is to have a strong incentive to report for trial. Assuming your actually emotionally close to the pers…

As other people have mentioned, this is a terrible idea. I wouldn't be surprised if my brother would let me rot in jail and skip bail, obviously I wouldn't offer myself up for bail, but not everybody would be in the same situation. It would be easy for people to coerce (by threats of violence etc.) people to offer themselves as bail.
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