I work in AI research (the symbolic, tree exploration kind, not machine learning) and go solves most of my problems in this domain, because it is productive enough to let me try new algorithms all the time, yet fast enough to let me actually test those algorithms.
But sometimes it is not fast enough, and rust hits that sweet spot I need, offering both extreme speed (you can hardly go any faster in execution speed or memory management) and good enough productivity (something I can't achieve in C or C++ for various reasons, although they would be my second choice if I couldn't use rust for some reason).
So, I tend to use rust for not-super-low-level stuff (quite the opposite, actually), but this is somehow a last-recourse choice for me (I'd rather use go if I can, for productivity reasons).