Earlier quoted context omitted.
Was that in Urumqi or somewhere out near the border in 北疆? I went in 2006, so it wasn’t that bad yet.
Urumqi was the absolute worst as far as overt surveillance and military intimidation. Kashgar was surprisingly not as bad. Smaller cities around Kashgar such as Yarkant or Karglik were also not bad. I think China is approaching Xinjiang as a slow but persistent conquerer would: get a foothold in a major city, transform it in your image (Han), then move out to surrounding communities until all are pacified.
I’m surprised the PLA isn’t being harsher near kashgar, they have more problems there than in Urumqi.