Live data from Hacker News

SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

arstechnica.com

11–20 of 78 posts

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#11

This blows my mind and I have naive questions. How can the materials withstand such forces? Is a piece inside replaced (he said without taking it apart)? Is ablation a factor at all?

They've worked hard to get rid of pieces that have significant re-engineering. A good example is the grid-fins which have been moved to titanium, because they old ones were being worn away.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#12
post #3

OK I get that booster reuse cuts down costs, but the fact is the 2nd stage is still not reused, which limits the economic benefits needed to open new markets. We get a 50% reduction in costs, instead of the 95% reduction in costs. You can get a 50% reduction in costs just by going to India for launch.. Is SpaceX going for 2nd stage reuse at all? That's going to be a lot harder than booster stage reuse, since you're r…

[deleted]

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#13

> It is worth recalling that SpaceX only flew a "used" booster for the first time in March 2017. It's amazing this happened just a little over a year ago.

It was a epoch defining change. It does feel like a ton of time ago, and everyone in the industry (most notably ULA, Arianespace and the Chinese) are trying to figure out what they do now that the SpaceX steamroller is in full force.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#14
post #3

OK I get that booster reuse cuts down costs, but the fact is the 2nd stage is still not reused, which limits the economic benefits needed to open new markets. We get a 50% reduction in costs, instead of the 95% reduction in costs. You can get a 50% reduction in costs just by going to India for launch.. Is SpaceX going for 2nd stage reuse at all? That's going to be a lot harder than booster stage reuse, since you're r…

If you can get a 50% reduction in costs by going to India, people would be doing it.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#15

> It is worth recalling that SpaceX only flew a "used" booster for the first time in March 2017. It's amazing this happened just a little over a year ago.

It was a epoch defining change. It does feel like a ton of time ago, and everyone in the industry (most notably ULA, Arianespace and the Chinese) are trying to figure out what they do now that the SpaceX steamroller is in full force.

Indeed. Could be that having a legacy rocket programme is if anything a hindrance in this new world of reusability - Ariane in particular seems to be in danger of becoming mainly an employment scheme that builds rockets on the side. For fairness I guess I should say SLS isn't looking too clever at this point either.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#16

This blows my mind and I have naive questions. How can the materials withstand such forces? Is a piece inside replaced (he said without taking it apart)? Is ablation a factor at all?

There is a heat-shield in the button of the rocket. PICA-X is a technology that SpaceX is working on and have been for a long time.

There is heat coating on the new rest of the rocket.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#17

This blows my mind and I have naive questions. How can the materials withstand such forces? Is a piece inside replaced (he said without taking it apart)? Is ablation a factor at all?

presumably a combination. Most parts on the rocket don't actually see that much stress. Find the parts that take the most stress. Then either make them stronger; or make them quick/easy to replace quickly and cheap to manufacture.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#18
post #3

OK I get that booster reuse cuts down costs, but the fact is the 2nd stage is still not reused, which limits the economic benefits needed to open new markets. We get a 50% reduction in costs, instead of the 95% reduction in costs. You can get a 50% reduction in costs just by going to India for launch.. Is SpaceX going for 2nd stage reuse at all? That's going to be a lot harder than booster stage reuse, since you're r…

Basically the answer to all of those is SpaceX's next gen BFR rocket. It is scaled up significantly which makes second stage reuse practical. The challenge with a rocket the size of the Falcon 9 is that added significant fixed mass to the second stage (heat shielding, parachutes, etc.) will significantly Affect payload mass / performance.

By going to a much larger class of rocket, those concessions for re-use become a smaller fraction of the total stage 2 mass.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#19
post #3

OK I get that booster reuse cuts down costs, but the fact is the 2nd stage is still not reused, which limits the economic benefits needed to open new markets. We get a 50% reduction in costs, instead of the 95% reduction in costs. You can get a 50% reduction in costs just by going to India for launch.. Is SpaceX going for 2nd stage reuse at all? That's going to be a lot harder than booster stage reuse, since you're r…

The first stage represents about 75% of the cost of the vehicle, not 50%. This represents the actual cost of the metal on the launchpad, but not the services around the rocket, including launch control costs, etc. You can't take a rocket to India and you can't manufacturer that rocket in India (Skilset, US based corporation, ITAR) so you can't achieve your savings that way. Even Russia - which is using a very old tri…

"You can't take a rocket to India and you can't manufacturer that rocket in India (Skilset, US based corporation, ITAR) so you can't achieve your savings that way."

Out of curiosity -- can they _fly_ a rocket to India (maybe have a booster return to India instead of a drone ship ? Too far/out of the way ?

That may not help much since stage 2 would still have to be shipped around, which is probably not cost effective, and there might be other regulations that make it infeasible to launch anywhere but in the USA.

Re: SpaceX set to re-fly a Block 5 rocket for the first time tonight

#20
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The first stage represents about 75% of the cost of the vehicle, not 50%. This represents the actual cost of the metal on the launchpad, but not the services around the rocket, including launch control costs, etc. You can't take a rocket to India and you can't manufacturer that rocket in India (Skilset, US based corporation, ITAR) so you can't achieve your savings that way. Even Russia - which is using a very old tri…

"You can't take a rocket to India and you can't manufacturer that rocket in India (Skilset, US based corporation, ITAR) so you can't achieve your savings that way." Out of curiosity -- can they _fly_ a rocket to India (maybe have a booster return to India instead of a drone ship ? Too far/out of the way ? That may not help much since stage 2 would still have to be shipped around, which is probably not cost effective,…

One of the use cases for BFR is a sub-orbital hop. That would probably work for India (depending on orbital dynamics).

With Falcon, no way. The boosters land out at sea, but nowhere near that far out ;-)

Post reply on HN