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Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

theguardian.com

121–130 of 478 posts

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's mildly interesting how you (and the article) use 'Lingua franca' (Latin) and not it's English meaning of 'common language'. Edit: s/Italian/Latin/

'Lingua franca' is a Latin borrow phrase that literally mean "Frankish Tongue". It has a specific meaning and nuance in English, it doesn't mean Italian: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca

I never said it meant 'Italian', only that I (wrongly) thought it was Italian..

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#122

In many European countries, you cannot get a good job (like one with an international company) unless you can communicate in English at CEFRL B1 proficiency [1]. China may very well become the largest economy in the world, and there is no way that Chinese, as a multi-toned, symbolic language, will ever become the Lingua franca, as it is near impossible for most adults to learn, in contrast to English [2]. It can be a…

It's mildly interesting how you (and the article) use 'Lingua franca' (Latin) and not it's English meaning of 'common language'. Edit: s/Italian/Latin/

Lingua franca in modern usage doesn't mean exactly the same thing as 'common language'.

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#123
post #21

English is also nice in that there is no "baked in" formal or informal use of the language. I think it breaks down barriers in conversations with a superior or a random stranger. I wonder if this has any larger scale effects...

How many languages have these sub-languages "baked in"?

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#124

In many European countries, you cannot get a good job (like one with an international company) unless you can communicate in English at CEFRL B1 proficiency [1]. China may very well become the largest economy in the world, and there is no way that Chinese, as a multi-toned, symbolic language, will ever become the Lingua franca, as it is near impossible for most adults to learn, in contrast to English [2]. It can be a…

It's mildly interesting how you (and the article) use 'Lingua franca' (Latin) and not it's English meaning of 'common language'. Edit: s/Italian/Latin/

English speakers are not snobs; we borrow nice words and turns of phrase from wherever we encounter them. It's why English spelling is such a mess.

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#125

In many European countries, you cannot get a good job (like one with an international company) unless you can communicate in English at CEFRL B1 proficiency [1]. China may very well become the largest economy in the world, and there is no way that Chinese, as a multi-toned, symbolic language, will ever become the Lingua franca, as it is near impossible for most adults to learn, in contrast to English [2]. It can be a…

> there is no way that Chinese, as a multi-toned, symbolic language, will ever become the Lingua franca, as it is near impossible for most adults to learn, in contrast to English

While I agree it's unlikely that Chinese will usurp English's place as the global lingua franca (and the orthographic system is actually the main issue, but people could adopt Pinyin instead), it did function in this sort of role once in East Asia (look at the history of Japan, Korea, for instance).

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#126

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's mildly interesting how you (and the article) use 'Lingua franca' (Latin) and not it's English meaning of 'common language'. Edit: s/Italian/Latin/

The English would actually be 'common speech' - the word language is Latin.

But 'common' is derived from Latin, too! :P

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#127
post #83

Thought experiment, or maybe just a crazy thought: what if the European Union would prefer to stop using English after a hard Brexit and starts looking for an alternative lingua franca . What if a EU directive was then issued, mandating Esperanto as a de jure national language in each of the member states, in addition to the existing national languages. Schools all over the EU start to offer it as the first choice fo…

Not plausible, they would still have 2 members where English plays an important role: Ireland (though not the 1st official language) and Malta

I have always found the Irish approach to Gaelic amusing - you have a whole country that can speak a language that almost nobody actually does.

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#128

I was surprised that such an in-depth article about linguistic dominance had so little to say about Latin. Historically, Latin in Europe seems to have filled a very similar role to that of English today, though not at the same scale perhaps. Even languages that weren't full-on adaptations of Latin have adapted Latin alphabets and words. The modern English we speak today has funny little relics of Latin grammar norms…

> ... the "status" of English by making it more latinized (things like, not ending sentences in prepositions). very interesting, that's something I'd really need to learn more about it. But how much of that is common sense, or French influence?

Well my source is a Linguistics Textbook (Language Files, 11th Edition, p15-16) but it says that these changes happened as late as the 17th and 18th centuries because Scholars considered written Latin to be the ideal language (likely because most historical works had been translated to Latin at some point). So even though ending sentences in prepositions had been common for centuries in spoken English, that became frowned upon because it was not allowed in Latin.

Specific examples in the book of "rules" applied to English to match written Latin include:

- Don't ending sentences in prepositions

- Don't split infinitives

- Don't use double negatives

The chapter as a whole was actually about linguistic prescriptivism, but the Latin examples are pretty interesting nonetheless. 17th and 18th century seem pretty far past the point at which French would be the big influencer, but there's no doubt French did influence English as well (though more vocab it seems).

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#129
post #62

The internet has given impetus to the global adoption of English becuase that is how most of the internet's functionality is exposed. The internet supports many languages, but if you want the latest/best/coolest stuff tends to appear in English, especially for young people, but they are the ones who are most likely to adopt a new language.

not only that but it comes with access to learning material built in. Still though, English is probably not the majority spoken language, much less absolute majority, even on the net, especially if proficiency is a factor.

English is used by 52.9% of the top 10 million websites [1]. This doesn't factor in proficiency but I don't see why that should be included.

[1] https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_language/a...

Re: Behemoth, bully, thief: how the English language is taking over the planet

#130
post #112

In many European countries, you cannot get a good job (like one with an international company) unless you can communicate in English at CEFRL B1 proficiency [1]. China may very well become the largest economy in the world, and there is no way that Chinese, as a multi-toned, symbolic language, will ever become the Lingua franca, as it is near impossible for most adults to learn, in contrast to English [2]. It can be a…

Both Chinese and English are interesting and relatively unique in how lossy they can be and still convey information. And I think that's a significant benefit in being a lingua franca. And chinese can be learned - see any trader in a nation on the Chinese border. Tonality isn't that bad, actually - especially when the language isn't unintelligible when the tones are wrong - same as how English isn't unintelligable wh…

You're calling English and Chinese 'lossy' in terms of their (comparative) lack of morphology?

(Natural language is pretty 'lossy' overall.)

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