Earlier quoted context omitted.
About the network they are quite clear right upfront. > "Stripe Issuing is certified directly with all major card networks as an issuing processor, which ensures reliability and rapid feature releases" As for the rules I guess the business needs needs to adhere to the rules of whichever country it operates out of. Don't see Stripe helping there. They have built the roads, it's upto the driver to procure valid license…
That literally gives zero information about whether it's processed as debit or credit. There are very different sets of rules depending on which one it is.
The technology we've built is agnostic to debit or credit -- it really depends on your use case. That said, force posts (or transactions cleared without an underlying authorization) can happen on any card type.
For what it's worth, we have an API to initiate disputes (which you would be able to on a transaction initiated without a valid authorization) which you could use to recoup funds.