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Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

auphonic.com

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Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#41
post #39

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's the lossy jbig2 compression in Xerox copiers: http://www.dkriesel.com/en/blog/2013/0802_xerox-workcentres_... And yes, I think this is a relevant comparison. As the entropy model becomes more sophisticated, errors are more likely to be plausible texts with different meaning, and less likely to be degraded in ways that human processing can intuitively detect and compensate for.

> t's the lossy jbig2 compression in Xerox copiers: http://www.dkriesel.com/en/blog/2013/0802_xerox-workcentres_... . My understanding of this fault was that it was a bug in their implementation of JBIG2, not the actual compression? Linked article seems to support this.

I think it was just overly aggressive settings of compression parameters. I don't see any evidence that the jbig2 compressor was implemented incorrectly. Source: [1]

[1]: https://www.xerox.com/assets/pdf/ScanningQAincludingAppendix...

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#42
post #31

I've become almost entranced with the concept of comparing things to the size of a Floppy Disk. I'm actually planning to get a tattoo of one on my right forearm. I've been working on a large business management platform for the last couple of years and noticed that after investing $500k (salaries/etc) and building a huge amount of functionality, the frontend and backend codebases are still under 1.5mb. Pretty amazing…

When we had a 486 running Windows 95, I used to convert CDs to WAV for fun. The GSM 6.10 codec in Sound Recorder (22050 Hz, Mono, 4 KB/s) could fit about 1 song onto a floppy.

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#43
post #40
post #21

Codec2 is also fully open source and patent-free, in contrast to virtually every other ultra-low-bitrate voice codec (which are proprietary and have expensive patent licensing attached). He has a Patreon if you want to support him in the ongoing development of Codec2 and his SDR modems to enable use of it in amateur radio: https://www.patreon.com/drowe67

Is Speex also in that category?

Speex has actually been superseded by Opus. Both are patent free as well.

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#44
Would be a fun experiment to use something like 3 or even 1 sine to get unintelligible speech, but then pair it with subtitles where each syllable of the text is animated synchronized with the speech. (Like the "follow the bouncing ball" song lyric animations.)

By pairing the audio with the text, you would almost certainly convince the listener that they can understand it.

Edit: typo

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#45
post #2

None of the audio samples play for me (In neither Chrome nor Edge... Other sites play just fine.) Makes it very hard to evaluate claims of codec quality, which seems like the primary purpose of the blog post. :(

Working on Firefox Android

confirm, works fine on latest Firefox stable Android

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#46
post #31

I've become almost entranced with the concept of comparing things to the size of a Floppy Disk. I'm actually planning to get a tattoo of one on my right forearm. I've been working on a large business management platform for the last couple of years and noticed that after investing $500k (salaries/etc) and building a huge amount of functionality, the frontend and backend codebases are still under 1.5mb. Pretty amazing…

I actually got a floppy disk tattoo on my foot in a moment of spontaneity (bottomless mimosas). https://imgur.com/a/slCG519

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#47

Would be a fun experiment to use something like 3 or even 1 sine to get unintelligible speech, but then pair it with subtitles where each syllable of the text is animated synchronized with the speech. (Like the "follow the bouncing ball" song lyric animations.) By pairing the audio with the text, you would almost certainly convince the listener that they can understand it. Edit: typo

Or what if you scrunched the audio down to a bandwidth beyond what was still intelligible, but still captured some semblance of the speaker's voice. Use the original audio to compute subtitles and store them alongside the audio. That's your file.

Then the player uses both as inputs to ai (some hand waving), which now has enough to put the pieces together and produce something intelligible again, in the speaker's voice.

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#48
post #12

That is very impressive! I wonder if a WaveNet decoder could be built for phone calls, as those still sound awful. If it's possible to do this only on the decoder side you don't have to wait for your network to start supporting HD voice or VoLTE to get better quality audio!

I'm curious as to how fast the WaveNet decoder is? The last time I saw an article on it, it took multiple minutes to generate a second of audio.

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#49
post #47

Would be a fun experiment to use something like 3 or even 1 sine to get unintelligible speech, but then pair it with subtitles where each syllable of the text is animated synchronized with the speech. (Like the "follow the bouncing ball" song lyric animations.) By pairing the audio with the text, you would almost certainly convince the listener that they can understand it. Edit: typo

Or what if you scrunched the audio down to a bandwidth beyond what was still intelligible, but still captured some semblance of the speaker's voice. Use the original audio to compute subtitles and store them alongside the audio. That's your file. Then the player uses both as inputs to ai (some hand waving), which now has enough to put the pieces together and produce something intelligible again, in the speaker's voic…

Basically turn the speaker’s voice into a “font”, and then render text with it. Pretty sure it’s been done. Large initial delay while you get the whole font download, then basically just the text to be rendered and the occasional hint to the renderer

Re: Codec2: A Whole Podcast on a Floppy Disk

#50
post #42
post #31

I've become almost entranced with the concept of comparing things to the size of a Floppy Disk. I'm actually planning to get a tattoo of one on my right forearm. I've been working on a large business management platform for the last couple of years and noticed that after investing $500k (salaries/etc) and building a huge amount of functionality, the frontend and backend codebases are still under 1.5mb. Pretty amazing…

When we had a 486 running Windows 95, I used to convert CDs to WAV for fun. The GSM 6.10 codec in Sound Recorder (22050 Hz, Mono, 4 KB/s) could fit about 1 song onto a floppy.

With Real Audio, you could fit one side of a LP onto a floppy diskette

https://virtuallyfun.com/wordpress/2017/04/20/getting-first-...

Of course sound quality is lacking, but it was really cool at the time, but the amount of of time and resources needed was insane for the time.

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