Earlier quoted context omitted.
"The US had not achieved those objectives 12 years later." Yes. They did. The US did achieve those objectives in the early 1970s'. The US vanquished the South Vietnamese forces, and did considerably damage to North Vietnamese forces using air power - to the point where North Vietnamese did not have a capable fighting force. Communism was basically gone in the South, in the North, inoperable, at least militarily. Then…
If the North didn't have a capable fighting force any more, and still overwhelmed the South shortly after the US withdrew, that means the US did not actually establish a "a viable and increasingly democratic society" during the time it had a military presence there. Societal viability includes, at a minimum, being able to survive one's enemies. Enemies that were already drastically weakened during the period of US in…
By that measure, fine, yes, the US strategy in Vietnam failed, and it was basically due to the fact they left.
It had nothing to do with 'bad measures' like 'body count' and nothing to do with military failures or ventures.
The misleading metric of 'body count' really didn't change the fact that the US wiped out the VC and destroyed most of the North's ability to fight.
Militarily it was a definitive victory for the US.
And then the US bailed and it fell apart.
Let's not confuse the fact it was a terrible and ugly war, with way too many civilian casualties with things like 'bad measures'.
The 'bad measures' of 'body count' did not create an existential problem for the US strategy, really.