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Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

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Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#161
post #105

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Fraud seems to be easier than you might think. For comparison Bitcoin is about the size Madoff was dealing with. Bitcoin is still loose change in terms of the global economy.

Too bad it isn't also loose change in terms of global energy use :(

Agreed. What a waste.

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#162

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'd say there's a simpler explanation. Bitcoin has a limited predictable supply, so its price is mostly a function of the demand. And demand correlates with expectations, that typically follow the hype cycle [0]. I'm not sure how much someone managed to single-handedly manipulate the price, but the plain old human psychology, FOMO and the positive feedback loop for media writing about bitcoin demand definitely played…

Whenever some kind of good has a truly limited supply, that can fuel the most massive of bubbles by making the “bubble” look rational at first. The bubble hides itself under the guise of being about “supply and demand”. The one thing that leaps to mind is the Japanese real estate speculation in the 1980’s. Everyone claimed, very logically, that Japan is a mountainous island with very limited space, so real estate wou…

It was said at the time that the Imperial Palace was worth more than all the real estate in California.

https://amaral.northwestern.edu/blog/how-much-was-japanese-i...

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#163
post #28

Today Matt Levine talks about this paper in his daily column: https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-06-13/judge-rul... "of these two explanations— 1) Bitcoin’s rapid and sustained rise is due to the fact that it satisfies a real economic need in an elegant way, and people have responded to that; or 2) Bitcoin’s rapid and sustained rise is due to a magical fountain of fake dollars that everyone just decided to…

In either of these situations it seems like hodling until victory pays off. The real loser is, well, the planet as the network continues to consume more and more power.

Bitcoin's absolute power consumption isn't at a critical level yet — Bitcoin consumes as much power globally as a single large power plant, and roughly 10% of the world's data centers.

However, I agree that its rapid and consistent growth rate is concerning and can't be ignored.

It's an area I'm really interested in and have been reading a lot about, because most of the news and "analysis" of the issue on both sides has been obnoxiously biased.

I tried to write a balanced summary article of the situation (below). Long-term, Bitcoin's electricity consumption could really go either way i.e. flatten or continue growing indefinitely. There are some causal factors like price that are out of our control, but there are others like the Lightning Network that are both feasible and in our control, and could significantly moderate Bitcoin's electricity consumption.

https://medium.com/@petershin45/bitcoin-is-killing-the-plane...

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#165
post #79

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This is the internet, and those weapons can't fire down here. Try, instead, to delete a two week old transaction from the bitcoin blockchain. You will find that even with military-sized funding, you can't. That's what is backing up bitcoin's value

The ETH/ETC fork essentially reversed a month old transaction. It's not Bitcoin, but they still have a 1/2 marketcap. If the value comes from irreversibility, their marketcap should be almost 0. [Moreover, ETC is the irreversible chain and the value is 1/30 of the value of ETH.]

First of all, both ETH and ETC are irreversible. If someone tried to reverse something on the ETH or ETC chain, there would be another fork and there would be 3 Ethereum chains.

Also, the ETH/ETC fork did not technically reverse anything. The fork allowed the inclusion of an "irregular" transaction that moved funds from the DAO account to a "Withdraw" account.

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#166
post #152

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What you are quoting about banks and bubbles is all in hindsight. At that time everyone and their grandmother thought real estate could only go up. So, if you have data to backup the fact that bitcoin is not in a bubble, please show that. Until then it is just your gut feeling nothing more. > What gives gold its value? It is not that it is used in jewelry. But statistics disagrees with this point: https://www.statist…

All valid points. I personally am very eager to see what happens to Bitcoin and crypto currencies during the next recession.

It's an interesting question, but rationally it seems like BTC should decline during a market crash / recession. It's arguably a way to store value as other assets decline, but given that it has no yield, the rational thing to do after that decline is over would be to cash in your BTC and use it to purchase those other assets that have declined, such as real estate, bonds or stocks, and now have either attractive yield or a strong potential for future asset growth.

(And you see this kind of rebalancing effect in general when a major asset class declines - eventually it pulls down other, unrelated asset types because as it goes down in price, it becomes a relatively more attractive investment.)

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#167
post #160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

a fraction of a percent is pretty much the definition of loose change

Seriously, the way people talk about it you would think that a third of the world's energy supply was getting pumped into NVidia cards. The global average energy consumption is 110,000TWh. Every cryptocurrency in circulation collectively uses about 55TWh, or 0.05% of the world's energy usage.

Indeed, as I mentioned in a sibling comment, to put those numbers in context, Bitcoin consumes as much power globally as a single large power plant, and roughly 10% of the world's data centers [1].

To be sure, it's the growth rate of that consumption that is more concerning. But at the same time, there are lots of reasons to believe that Bitcoin's electricity consumption will naturally moderate and flatten over time.

If you think Bitcoin has even a 1% chance of changing the world for the better e.g. via increased financial inclusion for lower-income populations, I think that amount of electricity is a reasonable "investment" to make (for now).

[1] https://medium.com/@petershin45/bitcoin-is-killing-the-plane...

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#168
post #129

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> How can it "become backed"? 1. Create 1m Tether out of thin air (unbacked). 2. Use them to buy 1000 BTC (when the price was 1000$). 3. BTC Price goes up to 10,000$. 4. Sell 1000 BTC for $10m. Keep $9m, and put $1m into a bank account to "back the tether".

The big generation of Tether occurred around the top, as Bitcoin neared US$20,000. Now it's around $6,000. If that was their strategy, they lost big.

No no, if you can acquire a $6,000 bitcoin for $0 and sell it, your scam has a 100% margin. It is still profitable whenever you can run the scam, at whatever price above $0.

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#169
post #149

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Whenever some kind of good has a truly limited supply, that can fuel the most massive of bubbles by making the “bubble” look rational at first. The bubble hides itself under the guise of being about “supply and demand”. The one thing that leaps to mind is the Japanese real estate speculation in the 1980’s. Everyone claimed, very logically, that Japan is a mountainous island with very limited space, so real estate wou…

> Curiously, at the height of the housing crisis homes were about 5.5 times the median national income. In San Francisco right now (another place where supply looks limited by the water) homes there are 17.2 times the median national income. You're comparing national home prices in Japan vs national income in Japan. Then you're comparing local prices in SF to national income in the USA. You're then comparing these co…

In 2016, it seems SF median household income was $96,677 [1] and that the median house price was $1.31 million [2]. Couldn't find more recent number for income.

That a 13.6 median price to income ratio. 2018 median house price is $1.61 million, so for wages to keep up the 2018 median income would need to be $118,382 to maintain the 13.6 ratio.

Edit: I agree with parent it probably still doesn't make sense to compare cities with nations. These numbers are just for your entertainment. I think median price-to-income ratio for Tokyo now is now about 4. I am sure in the bubble it was much higher. Though again apples to oranges, it seems that the peak bubble average price to average income ratio for Tokyo was 18 [3].

1. https://www.deptofnumbers.com/income/california/san-francisc...

2. https://sf.curbed.com/2018/4/5/17201888/san-francisco-median...

3. http://japanpropertycentral.com/2014/08/apartment-price-to-i...

Re: Bitcoin’s Price Was Artificially Inflated Last Year, Researchers Say

#170
post #160

Earlier quoted context omitted.

a fraction of a percent is pretty much the definition of loose change

Seriously, the way people talk about it you would think that a third of the world's energy supply was getting pumped into NVidia cards. The global average energy consumption is 110,000TWh. Every cryptocurrency in circulation collectively uses about 55TWh, or 0.05% of the world's energy usage.

A little over two more orders of magnitude price increase before the next two halfenings and it's guaranteed to cause a world energy crisis.
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