Earlier quoted context omitted.
I think stealing is illegal, yes.
What exactly was stolen here? This isn't legally recognized money. And the spend was of the attacker's own coins. The exchange into another cryptocurrency or fiat currency is fraudulent I suppose, but isn't that on the transacting exchange?
Fraud doesn't require "legally recognized money" to be involved. If you had some scam where you knowingly traded counterfeit collectable cards for real ones you'd be in trouble too.