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Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

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Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#71
post #62
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well that'd be 1.2 kWh, stored for a penny. Average electricity price in the U.S. is 10 cents/kWh. I've often criticized people for ignoring the cost of storage when talking about wind/solar prices, but at a penny per kWh it's pretty insignificant.

But that’s for storage, not production.

Yes, but adding a penny per kWh to the price of electricity is no big deal. Prices in the continental U.S. range from about five to fifteen cents per kWh.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#72
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well that'd be 1.2 kWh, stored for a penny. Average electricity price in the U.S. is 10 cents/kWh. I've often criticized people for ignoring the cost of storage when talking about wind/solar prices, but at a penny per kWh it's pretty insignificant.

Judging by the quote that's the amortized price. That first kWh is going to be much more expensive.

Amortized price is what everybody uses, for every type of power plant. You get financing, and charge an amount that gives you a reasonable profit over the expected life of the plant. You don't charge extra at the beginning. Storage facilities are no different.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#73
post #69
post #66

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Makes me wonder why they didn't think of this before Because a brute-force search is something only an IT professional can come up with.

“I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.” ― Thomas A. Edison

Edison didn't even invent the lightbulb, which is what that quote is referencing.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#74
Even though this uses Hydrogen, which means small quantity of water, water still a finite resource, it becomes costly every year, specially the one that's drinkable. This seems like a double sword, solving one side, while it makes other worse.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#75

Even though this uses Hydrogen, which means small quantity of water, water still a finite resource, it becomes costly every year, specially the one that's drinkable. This seems like a double sword, solving one side, while it makes other worse.

Does this require potable water though?

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#78
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

“I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.” ― Thomas A. Edison

Edison didn't even invent the lightbulb, which is what that quote is referencing.

If I recall correctly, that one was about developing a better filament. I believe the winner was carbonized bamboo fibers. And the filament was the only part of Edison's initial bulb patent that proved to be novel on later examination.

The most lasting contribution Edison made to the light bulb was the screw-in base, with one contact at the bottom and the other in the shell. But even then, there were a lot of alternative designs, as Edison was a real ass when it came to licensing.

But he didn't brute-force far enough to develop the tungsten filament, did he?

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#79
post #47
post #29

Could someone ELI5 how the recharge cycle works? On charging it evolves H2 gas; how does that get put back on recharge? This is very much NOT explained by the paragraph, > The researchers did this by re-attaching their power source to the depleted prototype, this time with the goal of inducing the manganese dioxide particles clinging to the electrode to combine with water, replenishing the manganese sulfate salt. Onc…

In the modern sense of the word, this is not a battery. It is a device that cracks water into hydrogen, which can then be fed into a fuel cell. Presumably, it consumes distilled water, which is why it is targeting utility scale storage and not home installations. The work sounds interesting, but the article is painfully written. Lead acid batteries produce hydrogen too. I think the insight is that this can’t produce…

> ...not a battery.

The paper, linked below (thanks xelxebar) would beg to differ, it says

> we report a rechargeable manganese–hydrogen battery, where the cathode is cycled between soluble Mn2+ and solid MnO2 with a two-electron reaction, and the anode is cycled between H2 gas and H2O through well-known catalytic reactions of hydrogen evolution and oxidation.

They give an equation for the cell operation as,

    Mn2+ + 2H2O ↔ MnO2 + 2H+ + H2
Let me try that with _sub_ and ^sup^, does HN support that?

    Mn2^+^ + 2H_2_O ↔ MnO_2_ + 2H^+^ + H_2_
Anyway, that double-ended arrow says that you can read it from right to left, i.e. evolved H_2_ gets back into (or stays in?) the solution to react with the O_2_ from the magnesium oxide to make water. Quote,

> During discharge of the battery, the uniform layer of as-deposited MnO2 on the cathode is dissolved back to soluble Mn2+ electrolyte and H2 is oxidized on the anode.

So, I guess it stays in solution...?

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