Live data from Hacker News

Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

news.stanford.edu

51–60 of 87 posts

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#51
post #46

>Cui estimated that, given the water-based battery’s expected lifespan, it would cost a penny to store enough electricity to power a 100-watt lightbulb for twelve hours. Oh dear, I hate university news "journalism" with a passion. For the life of me I cannot understand why they feel the need to dumb down parts of the content while other parts remain decidedly technical. Is it to have something that laymen can quote?…

Well that'd be 1.2 kWh, stored for a penny. Average electricity price in the U.S. is 10 cents/kWh. I've often criticized people for ignoring the cost of storage when talking about wind/solar prices, but at a penny per kWh it's pretty insignificant.

Judging by the quote that's the amortized price. That first kWh is going to be much more expensive.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With adequate seals this is no more dangerous than existing chemical energy storage, such as gasoline and natural gas. The researchers state (in the paper itself) that they carefully control the charging voltage to avoid oxygen production in the same cell. Oxygen and hydrogen in the same device is dangerous, only hydrogen not so much.

Uh, doesn't hydrogen have a history of leaking through most materials due to its small atomic size?

Moreover, reading this made me wonder about hydrogen embrittlement. Does this risk apply in this case?

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#54
post #29

Could someone ELI5 how the recharge cycle works? On charging it evolves H2 gas; how does that get put back on recharge? This is very much NOT explained by the paragraph, > The researchers did this by re-attaching their power source to the depleted prototype, this time with the goal of inducing the manganese dioxide particles clinging to the electrode to combine with water, replenishing the manganese sulfate salt. Onc…

Just in case anyone's interested, I think this is the primary paper being discussed:

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0147-7

which redirects to the Nature Energy page and so is behind a paywall. I'm not sure how Sci-Hub is viewed here, but this links directly to the pdf:

https://sci-hub.tw/10.1038/s41560-018-0147-7

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#55
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We currently put high-temperature, charged lithium in our pants pockets. The technology this is replacing uses lead and sulfuric acid. Hydrogen is probably fine.

In case of problems you can remove your pants very quickly.

I doubt you can remove your pants faster than a lithium cell going skywards, especially since you'll be experience some quite decent panic at your pants being literally on fire.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#59
post #47
post #29

Could someone ELI5 how the recharge cycle works? On charging it evolves H2 gas; how does that get put back on recharge? This is very much NOT explained by the paragraph, > The researchers did this by re-attaching their power source to the depleted prototype, this time with the goal of inducing the manganese dioxide particles clinging to the electrode to combine with water, replenishing the manganese sulfate salt. Onc…

In the modern sense of the word, this is not a battery. It is a device that cracks water into hydrogen, which can then be fed into a fuel cell. Presumably, it consumes distilled water, which is why it is targeting utility scale storage and not home installations. The work sounds interesting, but the article is painfully written. Lead acid batteries produce hydrogen too. I think the insight is that this can’t produce…

So this approach has all the irks of hydrogen storage?
Post reply on HN