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Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

news.stanford.edu

41–50 of 87 posts

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#41
Unfortunately, history shows that new battery chemistries are a dime a dozen. It's commercialization and manufacturing at scale that's the real bottleneck. Look at what happened to Aquion, which raised $190 million for their salt water battery:

https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Aquion-the-Bill...

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#43
post #11

I don't know about this. Countless times researchers discover the next battery so much better than the current state-of-the-art being deployed, only to find out they just can't scale it. New battery technology is really hard.

How about starting with the goal of making a warehouse scale battery and starting backwards?

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#44

I wonder how safe this will be with hydrogen gas being a part of it. Sounds promising but you’d want it extra safe considering a mini Hindenburg would be attached to your house. Edit. I suppose I read it incorrectly as this is being invented for the utility scale.

With adequate seals this is no more dangerous than existing chemical energy storage, such as gasoline and natural gas. The researchers state (in the paper itself) that they carefully control the charging voltage to avoid oxygen production in the same cell. Oxygen and hydrogen in the same device is dangerous, only hydrogen not so much.

Uh, doesn't hydrogen have a history of leaking through most materials due to its small atomic size?

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#45

Unfortunately, history shows that new battery chemistries are a dime a dozen. It's commercialization and manufacturing at scale that's the real bottleneck. Look at what happened to Aquion, which raised $190 million for their salt water battery: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Aquion-the-Bill...

Ouch. And they later sold for $9.2 million. I sure have some questions about what they spent the money on.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#46

>Cui estimated that, given the water-based battery’s expected lifespan, it would cost a penny to store enough electricity to power a 100-watt lightbulb for twelve hours. Oh dear, I hate university news "journalism" with a passion. For the life of me I cannot understand why they feel the need to dumb down parts of the content while other parts remain decidedly technical. Is it to have something that laymen can quote?…

Well that'd be 1.2 kWh, stored for a penny. Average electricity price in the U.S. is 10 cents/kWh.

I've often criticized people for ignoring the cost of storage when talking about wind/solar prices, but at a penny per kWh it's pretty insignificant.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#47
post #29

Could someone ELI5 how the recharge cycle works? On charging it evolves H2 gas; how does that get put back on recharge? This is very much NOT explained by the paragraph, > The researchers did this by re-attaching their power source to the depleted prototype, this time with the goal of inducing the manganese dioxide particles clinging to the electrode to combine with water, replenishing the manganese sulfate salt. Onc…

In the modern sense of the word, this is not a battery. It is a device that cracks water into hydrogen, which can then be fed into a fuel cell. Presumably, it consumes distilled water, which is why it is targeting utility scale storage and not home installations.

The work sounds interesting, but the article is painfully written.

Lead acid batteries produce hydrogen too. I think the insight is that this can’t produce electricity directly, so the chemistry can be much more stable.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With adequate seals this is no more dangerous than existing chemical energy storage, such as gasoline and natural gas. The researchers state (in the paper itself) that they carefully control the charging voltage to avoid oxygen production in the same cell. Oxygen and hydrogen in the same device is dangerous, only hydrogen not so much.

Uh, doesn't hydrogen have a history of leaking through most materials due to its small atomic size?

At which point it disperses very easily as it floats up. The key is just to keep it separate from pure oxygen, not keep it contained

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#49
post #45

Unfortunately, history shows that new battery chemistries are a dime a dozen. It's commercialization and manufacturing at scale that's the real bottleneck. Look at what happened to Aquion, which raised $190 million for their salt water battery: https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/Aquion-the-Bill...

Ouch. And they later sold for $9.2 million. I sure have some questions about what they spent the money on.

Research and development, and building out manufacturing infrastructure for something nobody wanted. Looks like they were killed by the falling costs of Lithium Ion. If you plan to be 50% cheaper than Li in 4 years and then 3 years in Li costs have halved, you’re in trouble.

Re: Researchers have developed a water-based battery to store solar and wind energy

#50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

With adequate seals this is no more dangerous than existing chemical energy storage, such as gasoline and natural gas. The researchers state (in the paper itself) that they carefully control the charging voltage to avoid oxygen production in the same cell. Oxygen and hydrogen in the same device is dangerous, only hydrogen not so much.

Uh, doesn't hydrogen have a history of leaking through most materials due to its small atomic size?

Yes, but if you’re only storing it <24h to smooth out your daily power generation curve that shouldn’t be too much of a problem. It’s only really an issue if you’re storing it for weeks or more.
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