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Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

economist.com

461–470 of 556 posts

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#461

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I left NYC 5 years ago. But at the time I was living there, there was essentially no option other than an ER after 3pm (and very few before). And my point is that the European system does not require you to make decisions in such a case. You just go and get checked without going bankrupt. Where I live now I have 3 hospitals within 20 minute drive, one of which is walking distance, and 20 triage/clinic locations. I ca…

Really? I live in NYC and can't agree[1]. Yes, you are correct -- with a socialized system, you don't need to worry about "triaging yourself". But that is not a good thing . You don't want patients to mis-utilise the services available to them, just because they are free and therefore they don't need to worry about the associated costs. Ambulances / ERs / MRI / etc -- these things are EXPENSIVE to operate. It's too b…

At the time I lived in NYC (2007-2013), Me and family had needed urgent care services 3 times. In all three times, we called insurer (Aetna once, United twice), and they told us to go to ER because there is no better option.

Things may be different now, last time I visited manhattan a few months ago indeed there were several walk-in clinics between 8th street and 23th that weren't there 5 years ago, but (at least from the sign on the window), not all accepted all insurances, and none had a chargemaster listed outside, which means there's a nontrivial possibility one would go bankrupt going into them.

> Just because you can use them in the UK or wherever doesn't mean you should, and there is nothing to disincentivise people from this because they're not footing the bill (directly, that is).

That's true. And if people did misuse them significantly, I'm sure the (dis)incentive structure would be put in place. But it turns out that most people in the UK and EU and other places are not jerks, and do not call an ambulance needlessly.

It is a mathematical certainty that there is always a false-positive / false-negative tradeoff; The US system (and your recommendation) prefers false negatives, the EU system and other single payer systems prefer false positives. And .. what do you know? Bang for buck, single payer systems triumph greatly, have lower infant death, and higher life expectancy.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#462
post #230

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The most economically efficient way to pay for B is to allow the free market to drive the cost of care so low that... Talking about free market efficiencies is a bit like talking about the effect of Newtonian forces on a spherical cow. Very useful to learn from in an undergrad setting but rarely sufficient to capture real world systems. What you actually want from policy is something like a trajectory toward the best…

>What you actually want from policy is something like a trajectory toward the best expected result in existing markets over reasonable times. What I don't want from policy is you* deciding for me what results should be aimed for and then forcing me to maximize your personal pet project. If you have good arguments that something should be funded, you don't need to force me to do it. *: The you here is proverbial. Feel…

I suspect this comment is largely mistargeted, policy is in no way equivalent to force, though some policies may engage it.

Unless you are arguing for a fairly pure form of anarchism (good luck with that, if so) you have policy work and the desire to improve it. It is a reasonable expectation that doing so empirically will vastly outperform doing so ideologically in any scenario like healthcare reform.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#463
post #332

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> "Taxes == get fleeced" ... no. Or, at least, not as a matter of course. Maybe some taxes are bad, or unfair, but we can judge each tax on its merits. Sure. I pay private healthcare and i also pay a medicare tax. Im already getting fleeced for a service I don't use. > "Government program provides worse services" ... no. Or, at least, not as a matter of course. Maybe some things the private sector does better? But a…

Paying taxes isn't getting fleeced. I can tell you feel passionately about this, but your feeling that you're being ripped off by your taxes isn't going to translate well to any sort of workable policy.

>>You can't start any economic argument by saying that paying any cost is a must. You will get fleeced.

>Paying taxes isn't getting fleeced.

I think it's fair to accurately address the arguments being put forth, rather than reinterpreting them. Taxes are necessary, and I don’t think any serious person would argue otherwise. The problems come when we get into the details:

Conflating local, state, and federal governments with their respective tax regiments only serves to muddy the waters. Additionally, conflating property, income, and capital gains taxes compounds the problem.

Scaling anything from 60M people to 300M is non-trivial (just ask Twitter, which is pretty simple).

Arguing for a collectivist approach in the US (which was partially founded on individualism), seems to betray the entire reason for our independence from Europe (the old country) in the first place.

Let Europe do Europe, and America do America.

Edit: Just to be clear, individual European countries are 20% of the population of the US at best, so it makes more sense to compare them with US states (e.g. The state of CA is the 6th largest economy in the world). Top-down policies do more harm than good in such a large heterogeneous place as the lower 48.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#464
post #332

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Paying taxes isn't getting fleeced. I can tell you feel passionately about this, but your feeling that you're being ripped off by your taxes isn't going to translate well to any sort of workable policy.

Workable policies that levy taxes abusively are not workable policies. Its institutional exploitation.

Honest question: can you rephrase this? I can't tell what you're trying to say.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#465

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Centralized systems are more efficient when they're smaller. The bigger a centralized system becomes, the more you need to spend on intermediary layers of bureaucracy that don't actually help achieve whatever goal it is you're going for (in this case, medical care). The US has ~330 million people. The US has ~13 million undocumented immigrants. The US is the size of Europe. You're not going to magically get the effic…

That completely goes against the idea of economies of scale. If smaller organizations were inherently more efficient, mom-and-pop stores would be beating Walmart and people running online stores out of their garage would be beating Amazon.

"Economies of scale" isn't a universal idea that you can apply to literally any industry/sector.

Unfortunately, medicine is not retail. Otherwise are lives would be a lot simpler. Would it be more efficient to introduce Amazon-like policies to medicine. For sure. But unlike Amazon fulfillment centres, you can't just close all the hospitals in a city and build a mega hospital 1 hour outside the city and expect anyone to go along with that.

Pretty much everything that can be "economically scaled" in the medical industry already has been -- the drugs you are receiving to treat X condition in NY and WA are probably going to be from the same company. The MR machines you use in TX are the same brand as the ones used in PA. This means those things are cheaper than they would be if they were being produced by "mom and pop" shops. Economies of scale are already in play. It's all about fixed vs. variable costs.

My point was about admin. When the scale of an organization goes up, the admin costs go up, not proportionally to the value that this admin provides. It's necessary if you want to get bigger, but not proportionally useful. With a national health system, the number of doctors you need will not go down. The number of imaging devices you need will not go down. But the amount of centralized bureaucracy you need WILL go up.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#466
post #451

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I don't think emotional arguments are a distraction, they're the whole point. This is a moral issue. I find the moral argument to be disingenuous. It is immoral to make poor people pay a tax that cure the diseases of rich people. "Nobody should go hungry, so everyone should be able to eat anywhere they want and not look at the tab".

> "Nobody should go hungry, so everyone should be able to eat anywhere they want and not look at the tab". This is a violation of the most oft-ignored HN guideline: "Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize." What the moral argument side is saying is that it is immoral for a country this rich to not provide socialized healthcare up to a…

Lets do that excercise "It is immoral for wealth to exist in a way that, properly distributed, would solve the fundamental necessities of people. Thus, wealth should be confiscated until this goal is achieved for morality"

And I answer "the very application of that goal will be immoral because it will take from all and give to all, and will do so unevenly on both ends while also destroy a part of everything levied."

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#467

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The explanation is that the US is huge and UK/Germany/Sweden/whoever is not. Efficiency doesn't scale proportionally to size, unfortunately.

The US has less than 400M people, the EU has more than 500M, so you are factually wrong. The EU is divided to states, just like the US; healthcare is locally managed with reciprocity between the EU members. Which gives you a model for a scalable US implementation if you desire. You are entitled to your own opinion, but you are arguing against facts. The US is smaller population wise.

I didn't say that the US was larger than the EU...

I said the US is significantly larger than any one country in the EU, and each country in the EU has its own health care system. What is being discussed in this thread is a US-wide health care system, which is definitely not equivalent to what is currently happening in the EU.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#468
post #332

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Paying taxes isn't getting fleeced. I can tell you feel passionately about this, but your feeling that you're being ripped off by your taxes isn't going to translate well to any sort of workable policy.

>>You can't start any economic argument by saying that paying any cost is a must. You will get fleeced. >Paying taxes isn't getting fleeced. I think it's fair to accurately address the arguments being put forth, rather than reinterpreting them. Taxes are necessary, and I don’t think any serious person would argue otherwise. The problems come when we get into the details: Conflating local, state, and federal governmen…

I've never seen a plausible explanation of why a health care system would work for 60 million (UK) but not for 300 million (US).

Bodies are mostly the same, they break down in mostly the same ways. There isn't a lot of mystery in providing care, either. Nor a lot of mystery in how you'd fund it.

We just aren't doing any of that, cause our politicians are bought so very, very cheaply, and enough people are enriching themselves in small ways through small grifts that changing the system would impact a lot of people who are just well-off enough to be listened to.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#469

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I don't need to show that, as I am not the one advocating a fundamental restructuring of the status quo. You need to show that the policies implemented in other countries will continue to work efficiently at the scale of the US, as you are the one advocating that course of action. "This policy worked well in [some place that is not the US]" just isn't good enough.

This claim, taken ad absurdum, is equivalent to “you can never conclude anything from prior examples because conditions are different”. And you have, in fact, gone ad absurdum.

You can't definitively conclude anything about example B from the results of example A if the two examples are different.

That's not what I'm saying though. All I'm asking is for you to show me how you will mitigate the problems that will crop up when you try to implement a similar system to the UKs at the scale of the US, because the US has 5x the population of the UK. That's not a negligible difference in scale, and if this can't be shown at all, that is a problem.

Re: Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care brings huge benefits

#470

Universal health care is a euphemism for the poor and sick getting their medical care subsidized by the wealthy and healthy. Morally, caring for the sick seems like the right thing to do, but it's like when I hear Bernie Sanders call for "free college education": he doesn't mean free, he means the wealthy subsidizing it for others. Universal health care implies just distributed costs, but the focus should be on bring…

>Universal health care is a euphemism for the poor and sick getting their medical care subsidized by the wealthy and healthy.

Have you ever worked in the US healthcare system? I worked for a medical diagnostics lab and spent a couple weeks in our billing department shadowing them at one point, we were writing off a minimum of 100k/day (and that is a very conservative estimate based on the 1 billing person I shadowed) in services for indigent patients.

So the US healthcare model as it stands is a euphemism for the wealthy and healthy subsidizing the poor and sick in an insanely inefficient way.

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