Earlier quoted context omitted.
I guess the point of the article is exhorbitant fees. An ice pack and a bandage in ER don’t have to cost $5k plus.
As far as I know, point of the exorbitant fees is the weird process of collective bargaining between the care-providers and insurers. I.e. you, as the hospital, inflate your price, by X00% margin over what you actually plan to charge the insurance. Then you let the insurance negotiators negotiate, and you negotiate down to the reasonable price. This looks really good on the paper. Unfortunately, you as a patient, if…
Not American, but from what I've read in these types of news articles, you often CAN negotiate it down a lot, but when you get a huge bill in the mail, the first thing you think isn't "I'm going to try to haggle down my $5000 bill with this huge hospital" you think "I'm so screwed. Time to google 'personal bankruptcy', was it 7 years?". Pharmaceutical companies are also always saying that they will subsidize prescription medications for those who can't afford it, but I dunno how much that is BS or not.