Enforcement factsheet: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/d... Pretty clearly primarily enforced by national regulatory agencies, who are the only ones who can apply fines . It mentions citizens taking companies to court, but https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/d... says that's for monetary damages, not for fines. This is unchanged from previous laws. Can people stop fre…
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/refo...
The authority must ensure that fines imposed in each individual case are effective, proportionate and dissuasive. It will take into account a number of factors such as the nature, gravity and duration of the infringement, its intentional or negligent character, any action taken to mitigate the damage suffered by individuals, the degree of cooperation of the organisation, etc.