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The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

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Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#131
post #6

The biggest challenge yet unconquered is getting your "average" business ($1-100m revenue, zero AI knowledge) using ML to help with literally anything they do . I'd wager less than 1% of businesses outside of SV even have a clue where to begin, or what to use it for, my employer included. "Do we hire some AI guys?" We'll need to crack the 1%-using-it mark for me to consider the revolution "begun"...

can you give some examples? i don't think the average medium sized business has many obvious use cases for ML.

this article by evan miller does a good job of explaining why: https://www.evanmiller.org/predictive-analytics.html

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#132

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The biggest challenge yet unconquered is getting your "average" business ($1-100m revenue, zero AI knowledge) using ML to help with literally anything they do. Does the AI which can help with literally everything a business does exist? That sounds rather general purpose and extremely open-ended.

No. But the parent said 'anything' not 'everything' and that seems less ambitious. I would think that ML which could find patterns in what your employees do day to day and make suggestions about how to make improvements (like virtual efficiency audits) would benefit many businesses. Even for individual users, just having their OS be able to pipe up like a latter-day Clippy and say "hey, I notice you copying data from…

ML is not magic. If you can't run controlled experiments then it isn't actually very easy to make confident recommendations about improvements to business processes.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#133
post #33

Earlier quoted context omitted.

that's a trivial statement, unless he can suggest a different way to do things. Should people have held off building any bridges, until the 20th century arrived ? Building things and science have always evolved side-by-side in a feedback loop.

Actually it’s not a trivial statement. He’s saying that we don’t have enough theory guiding us and instead we just spin up a tensorflow library without having any clue what’s going on underneath the hood. And I don’t mean understanding linear algebra in neural networks, I mean we don’t have a good theory of computation for Artificial neural networks like we do for Boolean electronic circuits. There is a little bit of…

We don't really have a theory for Boolean electronic circuits either. What separates bridges from computation is bridges are bound by the fixed laws of physics, computation is far more loosely bound by logic.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#134
post #6

The biggest challenge yet unconquered is getting your "average" business ($1-100m revenue, zero AI knowledge) using ML to help with literally anything they do . I'd wager less than 1% of businesses outside of SV even have a clue where to begin, or what to use it for, my employer included. "Do we hire some AI guys?" We'll need to crack the 1%-using-it mark for me to consider the revolution "begun"...

I don't think that will happen until AI becomes a commodity, ie some thing that you can buy off the shelf and instruct it to do things for you. I think for that to happen it needs to be actually intelligent and not simple ML tricks.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#135
post #49

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Agreed. Throwing more computing power at the problem is a cheap way to make it look like we're making progress; our AI should be efficient enough to run on limited hardware. Not to say that ML/DL isn't useful, but I think that whatever the next revolution is in AI is likely to come from a completely different direction. I'm not a researcher either, so it's difficult for me to articulate exactly what problems I see, b…

It's worth noting that the training-time inference-time distinction matters here. Most of the fancy tech you've heard of recently (Semantic Seg, Pose, Localisation etc) can be pretty easily optimised for fast inference, and indeed it's not really so much of a research focus because it's so tractable (see MobileNets, v2, etc). Training, however, is still quite daunting.

That's a good point.

I tend to be fairly dismissive of inference because what you end up with is a highly specialized algorithm rather than something that can easily continue to adapt. I suspect inference would probably fall into Jordan's category of "things that we call AI but probably shouldn't."

But that's not to dismiss how important fast/cheap inference has been in allowing companies to actually build things with AI.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#136
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually it’s not a trivial statement. He’s saying that we don’t have enough theory guiding us and instead we just spin up a tensorflow library without having any clue what’s going on underneath the hood. And I don’t mean understanding linear algebra in neural networks, I mean we don’t have a good theory of computation for Artificial neural networks like we do for Boolean electronic circuits. There is a little bit of…

We don't really have a theory for Boolean electronic circuits either. What separates bridges from computation is bridges are bound by the fixed laws of physics, computation is far more loosely bound by logic.

I’m pretty sure we have a rich body or work on information theory, Boolean logic, and circuit design. Also boolean computation is not ‘loosley bound’. It’s perfectly reproducible.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#137

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I grew up hearing "we will eventually get computers that can play chess, but go is exponentially more complicated." People wee talking a century. I don't know that cars will happen soon(5-10 years), but I wouldn't want to bet one way or the other past that. We don't need perfection, we just need to equal humans, and humans are actually pretty bad, we are just used to it.

Humans are _amazing_ because they are able to correct the deficiencies of their perception with high level cognition augmented with memory of past experience. Machines can’t do cognition, and they can’t effectively use past experience either, to say nothing of doing a combination of those two things. Current “AI” is basically function approximation and nothing else. And humans do everything they do in a 20W power env…

> Machines can’t do cognition

Assuming you mean that machines can’t do cognition at present, why do you think we won’t solve this problem in the next 20 years?

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#138

...AND IT WON'T for a VERY LONG TIME. Those of us who know the origins of Ray Kurzweil, knew back then he was nothing special, and his ideas were derived from much smarter people around him. As I recall, the article in WIRED from like 20 years ago, talked about how he missed his dad, and how in the future you would be able to take a room full of all his dad's old crap, and AI would be able to recompile his dad into d…

Not sure how you can claim things like Deepmind are "vaporware" since it achieved exactly what it was intended to do. If you disagree that it should be called "AI", well that just comes down to semantics, but I think "Artificial Intelligence" is exactly what it is.

Of course it will be possible to create synthetic consciousness eventually, why wouldn't it be? It may take 10 years or 10,000 years, but if you think it will never happen for the rest of human existence, that is nonsense. If it already exists in nature, then there is absolutely no reason why it can't be done synthetically.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#139
post #67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What's special about 2018 computing power? Neural networks have been declared dead several times in the past. Because they couldn't do anything interesting with the measly computing power available at the time. Currently the biggest RNNs have a few thousand neurons. Which is absolutely puny compared to even animal brains. Of course this is defending a strawman. I don't know anyone that said it was just a computing po…

The real fallacy is calling neural networks the analogue of animal brains. We still have a lot of research to accomplish in this sphere.

They aren't. You're looking for "hebbian learning". Very different from neural networks.

In 50 years people will laugh about how poorly these things were named. Just like we now laugh about what symbol we chose for a source of electrons in a circuit : "+". Whoops.

Re: The AI Revolution Hasn’t Happened Yet

#140
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Actually it’s not a trivial statement. He’s saying that we don’t have enough theory guiding us and instead we just spin up a tensorflow library without having any clue what’s going on underneath the hood. And I don’t mean understanding linear algebra in neural networks, I mean we don’t have a good theory of computation for Artificial neural networks like we do for Boolean electronic circuits. There is a little bit of…

We don't really have a theory for Boolean electronic circuits either. What separates bridges from computation is bridges are bound by the fixed laws of physics, computation is far more loosely bound by logic.

You really have no idea what you're talking about. Boolean logic - as a theoretical topic in itself and as it forms the basis for the circuitry of modern computing devices - is about as well-studied a topic as you can find.
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