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Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

arstechnica.com

321–330 of 376 posts

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#321
post #76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's a 0.4/8.9 reduction, about 5%. However, flu vaccine isn't useful to the general population. In many countries is usually administered to people that are most likely to develop complications such as pulmonitis.

> However, flu vaccine isn't useful to the general population. CDC makes no such distinctions in USA. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html Any references to your claims?

Italian only, but see item 11 of http://www.salute.gov.it/portale/p5_1_2.jsp?id=103 - should be easy for Google to translate it.

Though I should have written "isn't _equally_ useful to everyone in the general population".

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#322

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Notably, the headline here oversells the actual content. Goldman is rightly pointing out that gene therapy cures require heavy research but don't provide long term revenue streams. It doesn't claim that they shouldn't be pursued, or that people should be kept sick. It doesn't even say gene therapy companies offering cures are bad investments! Rather, it points out that they offer high returns over limited durations,…

In fact, this is a really common thing we see in the market/government dichotomy: the market doesn't, and shouldn't, have a stomach for long term, high risk plays that could possibly benefit all of society. That's not the point. The government handles those levels of investments on a much longer time scale, allowing the market to exploit the technological platforms made by our government. We see this pattern with the…

Thanks very much for this - I'm excited for the book, since I've believed the general outline of this concept for a while now.

Despite all the outrage over this memo, all I can really think is "yes, what a great argument for state-sponsored medical R&D." Questioning the profitability of a market doesn't determine the profitability of that market, and if something socially-valuable turns out not to be market-friendly, that's an obvious case for state intervention.

(If someone made me Emperor, I'd probably pick a deregulated, free-market approach but increase state research spending by an order of magnitude.)

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#323

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That is for 2011. The effectiveness of the vaccine is different every year. Some years it gets close to 80% (from memory and probably wrong), some years it is only 10%. The average across all years tends to be 40%.

Do you have references to numbers your are quoting? I searched for 60-80% number quoted by GP but found nothing even close.

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/effectiven...

Where my numbers disagree with the above (nearly all!) I stand corrected.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#324
post #278

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, because that's an unstable equilibrium. If you are company B, you know you can steal 100% of the business by finding a cure.

Only if cures are equally expensive to develop as ongoing treatments. If cures are substantially more expensive to develop, then the system never gets over the activation energy (or it takes an extremely long time).

This may be true, but I think it has more to do with people's willingness to pay more for treatments (over time), than for cures (one time expense). This is an unfortunate irrationality that I think is probably the source of this problem, to the extent that it exists.

All else equal, people should be willing to pay a bit more (in terms of lifetime cost) for a cure than a treatment (certainty, finality premium). If that is the case, then cures are always at least equally worth developing. If that's not the case however, then yes we do indeed run into a bad local minima.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#325

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I rather enjoy never having gotten smallpox or polio.

What part of my comment are you responding to?

The part about fear of diseases, for example. We've always feared diseases, and the fear was due to having seen babies or young people die of diseases that have now almost disappeared, such as measles.

People that think they know better, however, have lost this fear and are responsible of the failure to establish herd immunity, and of the occasional deaths of immunodepressed or just unlucky people due to preventable diseases.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#326

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think it's totally ok, and it should be accepted. Public services are meant to be cost centers. If they bring in profits, they do so indirectly (e.g. better health of citizens -> better GDP -> more money in taxes). The trick is to still find ways to apply pressure so that a service gets better and more efficient in time, instead of attracting parasites that'll use it as money drain. Like a lot of healthcare-related…

> The trick is to still find ways to apply pressure so that a service gets better and more efficient in time, instead of attracting parasites that'll use it as money drain. A huge part of the problem is the public reaction to how for-profit research is supposed to work. In theory a cure is highly valuable. People should be willing to pay as much for it as the alternative, meaning as much as it would cost for multiple…

Nay, sir.

Just because there exists a multi-million dollar over a lifetime treatment regime doesn't mean that it is okay to suddenly "own" an equivalent chunk of cash from everyone cured.

We invent treatments because we CAN'T find a cure. The treatment represents society's best effort to alleviate suffering.

We solve problems so that we don't have to suffer them as a society/species anymore.

Businesses exist until we figure out a way to live without them. Profit should never be the end all justification for doing something.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#327
post #324

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Only if cures are equally expensive to develop as ongoing treatments. If cures are substantially more expensive to develop, then the system never gets over the activation energy (or it takes an extremely long time).

This may be true, but I think it has more to do with people's willingness to pay more for treatments (over time), than for cures (one time expense). This is an unfortunate irrationality that I think is probably the source of this problem, to the extent that it exists. All else equal, people should be willing to pay a bit more (in terms of lifetime cost) for a cure than a treatment (certainty, finality premium). If th…

> All else equal, people should be willing to pay a bit more (in terms of lifetime cost) for a cure than a treatment (certainty, finality premium).

This certainly isn't true in social games. If anything it's the opposite - players will commonly pay more in subscription fees than they would for a total one time unlock of everything, since the immediate short term payment is less.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#328
post #324

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This may be true, but I think it has more to do with people's willingness to pay more for treatments (over time), than for cures (one time expense). This is an unfortunate irrationality that I think is probably the source of this problem, to the extent that it exists. All else equal, people should be willing to pay a bit more (in terms of lifetime cost) for a cure than a treatment (certainty, finality premium). If th…

> All else equal, people should be willing to pay a bit more (in terms of lifetime cost) for a cure than a treatment (certainty, finality premium). This certainly isn't true in social games. If anything it's the opposite - players will commonly pay more in subscription fees than they would for a total one time unlock of everything, since the immediate short term payment is less.

I said should. The problem is that they aren't.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#329

Earlier quoted context omitted.

What if a competitor shows up and can demonstrate that their treatment is better, for example that it does not lead to relapses?

The barrier to entry is extremely high. There are regulatory hurdles, hurdles to being taken seriously, etc. You need authorization for human trials, you need to get published, you need to convince insurance companies to pay for your product.

The same as for the first drug manufacturer, I suppose. And if you really have a superior product, you should be able to take all the customers, assuming that the customers are smart enough.

Re: Goldman Sachs questions whether curing patients is a sustainable business model

#330
post #114
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a huge mismatch between the interest of the investors (sell as much drugs as possible, for the highest possible price) and those of the consumers (be healthy without depending on external input). The pharma industry should be working hard on planning its own obsolescence. The same dynamic is at work in the food industry, which is responsible for the obesity epidemics. Capitalism as it is practiced right now h…

> The pharma industry should be working hard on planning its own obsolescence. In an ideal word. But as you show in your mismatch "serving shareholder value" is prohibitive to this. So having then as (blue chip) for profit bizes is making sure they will NOT ever be planning they own obsolescence. > The same dynamic is at work in the food industry, which is responsible for the obesity epidemics. ...and high amount of…

    The earth is like an apple pie
    Let's eat it and let's die

    Do you want some more? It's delicious...

    Grow theee...
    Grow theee...
    Grow the economy!
    
More at https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16671373 and https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16718258
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