> If that money was invested in dividend stocks, they could have over 38K of passive income a year. In the US, dividend income is only taxed at 15%, too. They could opt to withdraw the 600K from the 401K, use that to buy a condo in cash, and live off the dividend income. Retire now, basically, and live a fairly comfortable life.
Yep, I agree. This is my first thought as well. I don't think it necessarily needs dividend stocks either, general stocks should do the trick. My back-of-the-envelope is:
* expected return on investment from US stocks at current valuation [+]: ~6%
* expected inflation rate: ~2%
* expected real return: ~4%
* assumed tax rate: 15%
* annual investment return: (1100000 * 0.04) * (1 - 0.15) = USD $37.4k / year after tax
Assuming you don't have a large family with many dependants or unusually high expenses (medical care, etc) it certainly sounds doable, but perhaps with a dramatic decrease in annual spend for non-essentials (overseas holidays, living in an expensive part of the country, etc).
[+] Compared to historical prices, US stocks are currently very highly priced, hence expected real returns (~4%) are lower than historical average real returns (~7%). See e.g. http://www.philosophicaleconomics.com/2018/01/future-u-s-equ...