Live data from Hacker News

FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

fcc.gov

81–90 of 331 posts

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#81
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Their satellites will be low-earth orbit and have latencies ~50-70ms supposedly. Current internet satellite systems are much, much higher in orbit and thus have horrendous lag. What remains to be seen is what packet loss will be like with environmental disturbances. That latency is perfectly fine for gaming, but bursts of 20%+ packet loss will quickly flip it back to "sucks for gaming" territory while still being per…

I was just looking at Iridium and they seem to have very low latency of around 40ms roundtrip [0] but very small throughput. If SpaceX (or whoever else) can address the latter, then 40ms will challenge any ISP. If you combine this with the adoption of new protocols like HTTP/2, the user experience will be definitely comparable. [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access#Medi...

In real world practice Iridium's current satellites (not the next generation) have latency from 700ms to 1400ms to the gateway. It's also 2400 baud for data, something like 2400baud+1200bps of FEC for voice. Actually kind of amazing that they can fit intelligible voice through that bitrate with voice codec technology that was finalized 19 years ago.

The raw RF latency of Iridium in its present state does not correspond with the network topology at layers 2 and 3.

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#82
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It will not affect it in any way. They have released their plans for Starlink and there will be a "blackout" zone over China, so China doesn't shoot down their satellites. In 2007, China shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris). Unless they receive approval from China to broadcast, they won't over China. Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-internet-satell…

> shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris) Do you have more info on this? Or anyone? That's so crass. It's plain indefensible. I really want to know more. edit: Thanks for the links.

Why is it indefensible to defend your nation’s sovereignty. Many nations have google maps blur out their military bases for example.

I’m sure lots of North Americans wouldn’t want Chinese satellites overhead for concern of privacy.

I mean, generating tons of space junk is not cool. But what else are you going to do if others are lurking on your airspace?

It is going to be shift is policy though. We are going to need to update space law.

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#83
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It will not affect it in any way. They have released their plans for Starlink and there will be a "blackout" zone over China, so China doesn't shoot down their satellites. In 2007, China shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris). Unless they receive approval from China to broadcast, they won't over China. Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-internet-satell…

> shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris) Do you have more info on this? Or anyone? That's so crass. It's plain indefensible. I really want to know more. edit: Thanks for the links.

Googling the phrase "China shot down FY-1C" came up with a bunch of stuff, the first of which was the wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_mi...

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#84
post #58

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It will not affect it in any way. They have released their plans for Starlink and there will be a "blackout" zone over China, so China doesn't shoot down their satellites. In 2007, China shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris). Unless they receive approval from China to broadcast, they won't over China. Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-internet-satell…

> shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris) Do you have more info on this? Or anyone? That's so crass. It's plain indefensible. I really want to know more. edit: Thanks for the links.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Chinese_anti-satellite_mi...

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#85
post #74

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sounds a lot like you could get it installed when you are putting in your solar panels......

Makes me curious, would a larger panel make for better service? Would be interesting if they made their solar roofs all in one.

More gain == more bandwidth, up to a certain point, so probably. Though they've probably considered this in their business model and throttled or charged appropriately. Like, do they just let high altitude customers in Denver get more bandwidth for free, or ?

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#86
post #78
post #64

What will the latency be like? My understanding is that these satellites will be in lower orbit, allowing for shorter round-trips... But how much shorter exactly? And how would that translate to real-world latency? Presumably there would be multiple hops involved in traversing the SpaceX network?

Geosynchronous orbit is 35k kilometers up, which a calculator tells me is 119 light milliseconds from the surface. Iridium satellites were the first set of satellites I could find numbers for that made any kind of relevant example. They orbited at 781 kilometers, or 2.6 light milliseconds away. Over 45 times closer.

okay... so i work in two way satellite and will expand a bit on what this looks like in real world practice, with currently available technology and satellite architectures.

geostationary orbit dedicated (1:1) transponder capacity, in real world use with large earth stations and SCPC modems, has latency of around 485ms to 490ms for a return trip ping. That's a figure from remote earth station (example: Nauru) to the other end of a link (example: Singapore).

119 x 4 = 476 ms

add anywhere from 10ms to 20ms for a combination of modem Tx encoding, framing, adding FEC, and then the reverse on the Rx side.

example:

nauru router with a 1000BaseLX link into a satellite modem generates one ICMP ping

nauru --> satellite -->

satellite --> singapore

singapore modem does decode, passes IP traffic to a router or something else that can answer ICMP

singapore --> satellite

satellite --> nauru

nauru satellite modem decodes, passes traffic to router

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#87
post #4

This is monumental - I claim every major advance in communication technology immediately precedes a major progress for society. This will make the 'Internet' truly global and ubiquitous. So excited for the developing world.

Agreed. While not as profound as bringing access to the developing world, this will also be a major win for people looking to live alternative lifestyles, i.e. perpetual traveling, van life etc, where keeping a consistent internet connection is the one thing holding many back.

> live alternative lifestyles

I know exactly the meaning that you intend here, but at first I thought "how exactly is this going to be beneficial for polyamorous triads of hemp farmers who attend burning man every year?"

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#88
As a hiker who likes to spend many nights camping out in the remote wilderness, this will be a blessing but also a curse. I'll be able to stay connected to family and friends, and have emergency services and information available if necessary, but at the same time I'll have Hacker News and Reddit distractions - but inevitably this is the way the future will be, so it's time to get used to it.

At least when going on a cruise I won't have to pay for their shitty expensive satellite Internet.

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#89
post #78
post #64

What will the latency be like? My understanding is that these satellites will be in lower orbit, allowing for shorter round-trips... But how much shorter exactly? And how would that translate to real-world latency? Presumably there would be multiple hops involved in traversing the SpaceX network?

Geosynchronous orbit is 35k kilometers up, which a calculator tells me is 119 light milliseconds from the surface. Iridium satellites were the first set of satellites I could find numbers for that made any kind of relevant example. They orbited at 781 kilometers, or 2.6 light milliseconds away. Over 45 times closer.

Space X is actually aiming for a low earth orbit constellation. I've heard others mention numbers of around 50ms which is quite acceptable in my mind.

Re: FCC Authorizes SpaceX to Provide Broadband Satellite Services

#90

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> shot down FY-1C as a test of a kinetic kill vehicle (leaving tons of high speed space debris) Do you have more info on this? Or anyone? That's so crass. It's plain indefensible. I really want to know more. edit: Thanks for the links.

Why is it indefensible to defend your nation’s sovereignty. Many nations have google maps blur out their military bases for example. I’m sure lots of North Americans wouldn’t want Chinese satellites overhead for concern of privacy. I mean, generating tons of space junk is not cool. But what else are you going to do if others are lurking on your airspace? It is going to be shift is policy though. We are going to need…

I mean specifically generating high-speed shrapnel in orbit. That's going to have implications for a very long time.

If there is a willingness to do it once, it tests the barrier of what's acceptable.

It's bad for everyone—present, and future.

Post reply on HN