Live data from Hacker News

Peer review: the end of an error?

the-tls.co.uk

61–70 of 80 posts

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#61

The big problem with peer review is almost no reviewing takes place and it is at best is either a way for your enemies to get revenge or a cheap proofreading service. The solution is to offer a largish reward to the most constructive peer review for each manuscript chosen by the editor, or better by other reviewers. If I (or more likely one of my starving grad students) knew that I would get $1000 for providing the m…

But who decides what's constructive? It's all very well if you're choosing amongst people who basically agree with you - what if they're telling you it's going to take another year of experiments to get it up to standard? Which reviewers, too, do you respond to? If it's a popular paper you probably can't respond to all criticism, but picking which criticism to interact with isn't going to lead to good science. There'…

I suggested in the post either the editor or the other reviewers makes the decision of which was the most constructive review.

The suggestion of going back and doing more work exists under the current peer review system. With my proposal you might even get suggestions of what work needs to be done and why you should do it.

In all the papers I have published I have only had a few reviewers agree on anything. The normal approach is you agree to all the reasonable demands even if you don’t personally like them and argue over the important one. Most of the time if the reviewers see you have moved some of the way towards their arbitrary demands they will let you hold onto the important ones.

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#62

Author of the article is the same guy who, some years ago, organized a boycott of Elsevier journals due to their extortionate charges. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cost_of_Knowledge He has practiced what he preaches with respect to publishing in open access journals.

Timothy Gowers has the moral courage to do what pretty much everyone else is waiting for other people to initiate

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#63

This article says that peer review is unpaid - it isn't. If you are an academic or work in industrial research, it's part of your paid job to do peer review as part of the community. You are paid for it - it's part of your job and it's normal to do it during work hours.

That's the way it should be seen, but it's often not. I was at a conference not too long ago and chatting with a fellow faculty member at another university, pretty well-known in his field (in a medical school department), who told me a story about how his chair berided him for doing peer reviews at all. The colleague was like "but this is part of our job as a scientist" and the chair's response was "but what account…

> you are not being paid to do a job (research) you are being paid to bring in even more money

And research funding is going towards big hotel, travel expenses, and conference fees.

> Grad students are the laborers

Making the business highly profitable as there is no need to hire a large number of professors where you can offer tuition waivers and cheap stipends to a larger number of people who wants to get another degree

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#64
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It is unpaid. A lot of reviewing for conferences is actually being done by Ph.D. students. They have to do it, whether they are on a stipend or not. Equally, a lot of reviewing is being done by (in some cases, former) academics whose current occupation does not provide resources (time) for doing peer review.

> They have to do it, whether they are on a stipend or not. This is like saying that undergraduate students are unpaid for doing their homework. It's part of their education to learn how to take part in the community by doing things like reviewing papers.

> It's part of their education to learn how to take part in the community by doing things like reviewing papers.

And this "part of their education to learn" keeps really cheap labor running science. Even postdocs are considered trainees, because they will always be learning because is part of their "job"

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#65

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But who decides what's constructive? It's all very well if you're choosing amongst people who basically agree with you - what if they're telling you it's going to take another year of experiments to get it up to standard? Which reviewers, too, do you respond to? If it's a popular paper you probably can't respond to all criticism, but picking which criticism to interact with isn't going to lead to good science. There'…

I suggested in the post either the editor or the other reviewers makes the decision of which was the most constructive review. The suggestion of going back and doing more work exists under the current peer review system. With my proposal you might even get suggestions of what work needs to be done and why you should do it. In all the papers I have published I have only had a few reviewers agree on anything. The norma…

You're right, I completely missed that. I quite like the idea of other reviewers picking which is best, although it may take some fiddling to avoid abuse.

I wasn't suggesting reviewers currently can't tell you to go back and do more work, quite the opposite - that I think it's a valuable if often too arbitrary requirement. But if the writer isn't picking which comments to respond to my point is moot anyway.

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#67

A point not mentioned in the article is that this formal peer review system is itself quite young. I think that sending every paper out to several reviewers only became the default once we had xerox machines -- 1960s? We did a lot of serious science before that. A bit earlier, the famous anecdote is about Einstein's offence that the Phys Rev editor would dare to send his paper for review at all -- apparently this wou…

If anything, that works as a great defense of peer review given Einstein was wrong.

Einstein was right about some things and wrong about some things. Which work of Einstein are you referring to when you imply that a peer review could have detected the error in his work?

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The difference is that more often than not, you can't go to the same level of detail and depth in a blog post as you would in a scientific article (and if you do, not that many people will read it). Reading science is hard work, and properly reviewing a "journal length" paper can take upwards of a day. I don't think you can have it both ways. If you write a good vulgarization, or technical blog post, and submit it he…

My blog posts typically have more scientific content than a CS paper.

Care to link? Now I'm curious.

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#69

Author of the article is the same guy who, some years ago, organized a boycott of Elsevier journals due to their extortionate charges. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cost_of_Knowledge He has practiced what he preaches with respect to publishing in open access journals.

Timothy Gowers has the moral courage to do what pretty much everyone else is waiting for other people to initiate

[deleted]

Re: Peer review: the end of an error?

#70

Author of the article is the same guy who, some years ago, organized a boycott of Elsevier journals due to their extortionate charges. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cost_of_Knowledge He has practiced what he preaches with respect to publishing in open access journals.

Timothy Gowers has the moral courage to do what pretty much everyone else is waiting for other people to initiate

Being recognized as the top living mind in an entire field of science backstops a lot of courage.
Post reply on HN