Earlier quoted context omitted.
Probably it supports L2 pause frames (type of flow control) just like nearly any other ethernet device?
Thanks, I suspected something like that existed. Edit: The Wikipedia article says: "By 1999, several vendors supported receiving pause frames, but fewer implemented sending them.[4][5] Pause frames have several disadvantages.". Any idea what the situation is like today?
Of course you're usually not going to see them even when using Wireshark etc., because they're handled at the MAC hardware level.
I'm not aware how to reliably determine whether link partner has L2 flow control / pause frames enabled. But at least you can check whether it's locally enabled:
Linux:
ethtool -a eth0
macOS: ifconfig en0 | grep media
Windows Powershell: Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty
Alternatively you can check Control Panel / Network Connections / right click adapter + select Properties / click Configure / Advanced tab / Flow Control value.Note that above only applies to wired ethernet, not wlan.