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Doctors, Revolt

nytimes.com

121–130 of 178 posts

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is there really a need for 24 hour doctor visits most of the time? No. Doctors can have mostly normal 8-hour workdays, 5 times per week. Nurses administer drugs and monitor the patients. If a problem arise, they can call the doctor in charge of the patient or bring the doctor doing the night —or weekend— shift.

This is what you responded to: >> Friend's mother was recently in hospital, multiple doctors thru a single day, each one had to completely relearn what was going on. > What's the alternative? 24 hour shifts for the doctor and the new doctor each day needs to relearn everything? This is from your response: > Is there really a need for 24 hour doctor visits most of the time? The exact situation described is hospitaliza…

In the last few years I've spent almost a triple number of days in hospitals (not as a patient). I can tell you from first-hand experience that most patients that are hospitalized —except in the ICU— do not need multiple doctor visits per single day. Maybe they need a couple different specialties, but certainly they do not need multiple doctors of the same specialty in the same day or more than a few specialties.

As has been pointed out in many submissions on HN about USA's medical practices, the main reason you get many visits is to inflate your bill. I think someone even wrote that he was charged $600 per 1-minute visit during his stay in the hospital.

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#122

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is there one that shows dollar amounts instead of growth? If a dollar amount chart showed the same effect it would do a better job of making the point that chart is intended to make. But I think it is pretty likely that the 1970 administrative baseline is tiny (because in 1970 there were lots of small hospitals run by 1 doctor).

It needs to be inflation adjusted, and then you have to agree about which inflation measure (there are several, and the differences over 50 years are significant) But you could sidestep all of that by comparing to other countries, non of which ever had a significant number of “small hospitals run by 1 doctor”; their expenditure as a percentage is mostly consistent through the years and about half as high as the US, w…

Presumably the underlying data for the linked chart is already adjusted for inflation. And the index used doesn't matter all that much, it will be applied to both data series and various inflation measures aren't that different anyway.

The higher administrative costs at US hospitals account for something like 3% or 4% of total US healthcare spending. A huge win if you take it all back and not any sort of solution to the cost problem.

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#124
This article and the comments here combine to illustrate for me the difficulty of making healthcare work in all the different ways it has to. I read the article, and I think, "Yeah! That's the kind of healthcare I want!" I read the comments with contrary opinions, and I think, "Those are great points — these counter-intuitive practices make sense when you need healthcare to scale." I talk to my wife, a physician, and I hear about what results in the rare cases when these protocols and consultations don't happen, and I think it's a wonder that hospitals function at all.

I think it's not a matter of finding the solution to the problem, but a maximization problem, where we have:

- patients who need to be cared for as human beings and allowed to make their own informed decisions, but who are generally not experts in medicine

- physicians who have more patients than they can keep in their minds at once, and who are reliant on nurses and computerized systems to keep patients breathing and not get sued, but who are also skilled, highly-educated professionals whose human judgment is frequently superior to any algorithm

- nurses who are both underpaid and responsible for more than their training considered

- hospitals that need to pay the bills, pay salaries, attract new physicians, etc.

There are so many conflicting aspects of this problem that any simple solution is probably unrealistic.

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#125
post #95
post #6

Health care and education are IMO the next two major car wrecks coming for America. Both are like patients with similar symptoms (indicative of the general disease of America.) - They treat the customers like replaceable widgets - Costs are spiraling out of control. ($2-3000/day hospital, $3.4 TRILLION in total health spending [this equals the entire federal budget]) - Doctors / teachers often don't seem to communica…

It’s not relearning but making sure you get the facts from a primary source. The ICU motto is ‘trust no bastard’ - if you rely on what is written down without asking the patient directly, can you be sure that it is correct? I have personally come across many instances where what has been recorded is inaccurate or misses important details that careful questioning elicits. I will always take my own history from a patie…

Well, that's because the underlying approach needs an improvement. As an example, imagine that every doctor-patient communication is recorded with a camera. Now all you need to do to get facts from a primary source is to watch a video with another doctor talking to a patient. I'm not saying that this is the solution, but options do exist and they are worth exploration.

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#126

Article does not address the problem why the doctors' behave this way: insurance companies. Unfortunately, treating makes more money than curing and the United States is scared to death of what shall they do with all that free time if they actually do cure, while other countries do not work themselves to death because they do not have an artificially controlled supply of Doctors...

This is an absurd and oft-repeated claim that taps into variations of the conspiracy thinking around 'doctors keeping the cure for cancer (or insert other condition here) secret' because powerful lobby groups insist that there is more money to be made in 'treating' than 'curing'. It is patently untrue. Firstly, it assumes that neither doctors, nor the scientists and researchers working in the companies and universiti…

> Your ignorance is not as valid as my knowledge and to assume that in your version of this myth that insurance companies (but in the more common version of this myth, Doctors, Pharmaceutical Companies etc) are primarially interested in keeping the population teetering on the edge to milk them dry is disingenuous. You really know how to talk to people haha. It seems like you were triggered by something I said even though it did not apply to you.Take a breath. It is okay for other people to have different viewpoints on the medical industry in the United States.

>This is an absurd and oft-repeated claim that taps into variations of the conspiracy thinking around 'doctors keeping the cure for cancer (or insert other condition here) secret' because powerful lobby groups insist that there is more money to be made in 'treating' than 'curing'. It is patently untrue.

Where are your sources? I never stated that they are hiding the cure for cancer? It is a fact that treating vs curing is a business model in the United States. The U.S outspends everyone yet gets them same results >https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/04/20/5247741...

It is also true that privacy data laws and business models are impeding the impact of disruption in healthcare where technology is disrupting every other field. (https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-28/alphabet-...)

I never mentioned anything about Australia, I was talking about the United States. I cannot speak for Australia.

>Please inform yourself and don't just trumpet that which you hear on the internet.

The fact that medical records are not electronic being a standard is laughable. I cannot speak for anyone else but the United States. HIPA laws are one of the reasons which makes it harder for researchers and doctors to actually get data they need to develop cures because of the need an individual signature for everyone.

Regarding Supply of Doctors >In the United States, the supply of doctors is tightly controlled by the number of medical school slots, and more importantly, the number of medical residencies. Those are both set by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, a body dominated by physicians’ organizations. The United States, unlike other countries, requires physicians to complete a U.S. residency program to practice. (Since 2011, graduates of Canadian programs have also been allowed to practice in the U.S., although there are still substantial obstacles.) This means that U.S. doctors get to legally limit their competition. As a result, U.S. doctors receive higher pay, and like anyone in a position to exploit a cartel, they also get patients to buy services (i.e., from specialists) that they don’t really need. (https://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2017/10/25/doctors-sal...)

Limits on the supply of doctors a conspiracy? >https://mises.org/library/how-government-helped-create-comin... >https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/4561/does-the-a... >https://www.quora.com/Who-or-what-controls-the-number-of-med...

It is also a fact that insurance companies are the most powerful lobby in the United States. >https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ex-dea-agent-opioid-crisis-fuel...

Business Model Point >Imagine a portable, low-intensity X-ray machine that can be wheeled between offices on a small cart. It creates images of such clarity that pediatricians, internists, and nurses can detect cracks in bones or lumps in tissue in their offices, not in a hospital. It works through a patented “nanocrystal” process, which uses night-vision technology borrowed from the military. At 10% of the cost of a conventional X-ray machine, it could save patients, their employers, and insurance companies hundreds of thousands of dollars every year. Great innovation, right? Guess again. When the entrepreneur who developed the machine tried to license the technology to established health care companies, he couldn’t even get his foot in the door. Large-scale X-ray equipment suppliers wanted no part of it. Why? Because it threatened their business models. (https://hbr.org/2000/09/will-disruptive-innovations-cure-hea...)

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Each doctor also has an incentive to re-examine the patient so they can bill for that examination.

And this certainly isn't the case in the NHS in the UK where doctors have no financial incentives interfering with their clinical decisions (barring saving the service money). What you describe is a pitfall of private medicine.

> And this certainly isn't the case in the NHS in the UK where doctors have no financial incentives interfering with their clinical decisions (barring saving the service money)

This meme really needs to die. The NHS has massive financial incentives that impact clinical decisions. In fact, you literally go on to mention as such in your next sentence.

It turns out that having an incentive to "save the system money" results in a different set of clinical decisions. And no, those don't always work out in favor of the patient. (They're particularly problematic for the patient in cases of long-term care, which is why the NHS does rather badly on complicated and chronic conditions like treating cancer compared to the US and other countries).

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#128
post #95

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s not relearning but making sure you get the facts from a primary source. The ICU motto is ‘trust no bastard’ - if you rely on what is written down without asking the patient directly, can you be sure that it is correct? I have personally come across many instances where what has been recorded is inaccurate or misses important details that careful questioning elicits. I will always take my own history from a patie…

Well, that's because the underlying approach needs an improvement. As an example, imagine that every doctor-patient communication is recorded with a camera. Now all you need to do to get facts from a primary source is to watch a video with another doctor talking to a patient. I'm not saying that this is the solution, but options do exist and they are worth exploration.

Say you're a gastroenterologist and in the video, your patient was interviewed by a pathologist. The pathologist would ask pathologist questions, but you need to know gastroenterologist answers. How do you get them from the video of a pathologist asking pathologist questions?

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#129

Let's be careful about nostalgia for the "good old days" of medical practice. Keep in mind that standardizing medical care process has done more to get physicians to WASH THEIR HANDS than all kinds of exhortations about relationships, partnerships, and healing. And washing hands has, since Semmelweis's discoveries 150 years ago, been known as the easiest way to promote healing that medical people don't do. Why do the…

> ... gets an extraordinary result from a collection of ordinary people Of course doctors are ordinary people. The ones that become doctors these days aren't even the brightest in school -- those go into STEM or, god forbid, finance. But if they are ordinary people why are they paid like the superhuman healers that they aren't and still hold themselves as such?

> But if they are ordinary people why are they paid like the superhuman healers that they aren't and still hold themselves as such?

They're not. The lifetime after-tax expected earnings of a person entering medical school today, after work and operating expenses are taken into account, is probably a lot less than the equivalent figure for the average Hacker News reader.

Doctors make nowhere near as much money as people think they do, and that incorrect perception is based on stereotypes that haven't been true for decades.

Re: Doctors, Revolt

#130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

And this certainly isn't the case in the NHS in the UK where doctors have no financial incentives interfering with their clinical decisions (barring saving the service money). What you describe is a pitfall of private medicine.

> And this certainly isn't the case in the NHS in the UK where doctors have no financial incentives interfering with their clinical decisions (barring saving the service money) This meme really needs to die. The NHS has massive financial incentives that impact clinical decisions. In fact, you literally go on to mention as such in your next sentence. It turns out that having an incentive to "save the system money" res…

The NHS does worse in treating cancer than other countries, but many of those countries (Germany, France, etc) have public health care also. It's not clear that the difference in performance is because of public, vs privately, funded medicine.
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