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Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

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Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#1
I'm located in the EU and have built a server software project which is currently in private beta. This week, out of the blue, I've been contacted by an US company expressing interest in an acquisition. They talked about some cash up-front (6 digits) and hiring me. This is all new to me.

The company and I communicate via email and telephone conferences. I guess such a deal won't be closed only remotely and they will probably invite me over before reaching an agreement.

* Which steps would be involved in selling my project and getting hired by them?

* What guarantees can/should either party ask for?

* Should they be able to see the full source code in advance?

I would greatly appreciate your advice and experiences!

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#2
Not that I'm an expert on this sort of thing, but I'll bite.

* Get a good lawyer if you don't have one already. If they're a Silicon Valley company, consider getting a lawyer at a top SV firm (Orrick, Gunderson, Wilson-Sonsini, etc.) and asking them to defer fees until the acquisition goes through. That way, you're not out anything if things fall through. (Ask for a referral to an attorney on HN and I'm sure you'll get some good connections. I could refer you to a few.)

* If it's primarily a "hiring bonus" acquisition, it might be cheap and easy to do. In other words, if they mostly want you and your expertise, not (just) your product, they're less likely to screw you.

* Even if you really want the deal to go through, don't stop everything and wait for that to happen. Keep moving the business forward as if nothing will happen.

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#3
Retain some non-dilutional ownership, if you are pre-revenue beta and they are throwing 6 figures and a job, then they think you have some gold there. Retain 5% to 10% non voting interest, that way they are not worried about your politics in executive leadership. Basically you become an employee with a hell of a bonus plan.

No to the full source code, I would bind then with a non-compete if they are insistent on seeing all of the source code. If they are concerned about code quality, a module's code base should serve as evidence of the overall code quality.

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#5
Lawyer up.

Acquisitions can be hairy. My first startup was acquired in a semi-hostile takeover; I'm not able to discuss the details, but I can say that a lawyer (and a trusted advisor-- not necessarily the same person) would be a good thing for you right about now.

Beyond that, I'd think about the bullet points of what it is you are after. 6 digits cash up front is nice, but what else are you looking for?

In the absence of better legal advice, I'd suggest that you definitely want a job contract with a guaranteed sum-- say, 1 year's salary. (If things don't work out, they'll fire you, and you'll be without pay, otherwise.)

If it were me, I'd let them see the full source code as part of a "due diligence", after an initial contract is signed; make sure the "due diligence" has a fixed timeframe, and that there is a penalty for them breaking the deal between the signing and the completion.

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#7
If you're somewhat interested, first, negotiate. Make them understand that this won't be cheap. They have likely decided that this way (acquiring + salary) is cheaper than building it themselves, and they're likely offering you a lot less than they are willing to pay.

1. double the price (from, say, 150,000 US to 300,000 US, or from 500 to 1,000). Just double it. Really. You can always go down.

2. Ask for a guaranteed yearly salary of 150,000 to 200,000 US$, with benefits. This is not too much.

Then see how they respond.

As for the hiring: make sure they are responsible for getting the visas. I don't think they should be able to see the full source code in advance, it is quite possible that they are just trying to steal your ideas.

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#8
I was the acquirer in a similar situation. (See http://blog.viglink.com/2010/08/02/viglink-acquires-driving-... )

A few thoughts:

* Meeting them in person is 100% imperative. Go to dinner, spend time together, share a bottle of wine. It is important that you like them and vice-versa. If you don't, don't do the deal!

* Inevitably as the deal progresses, something will come up, something with the potential to kill the deal. The personal relationship you built (or didn't) in the point above is what will pull you through (assuming that's what you want.)

* Hire an attorney who gets the culture - someone who operates out of Silicon Valley and knows how these kinds of deals get done. Using an attorney with mismatched cultural expectations will not only put the deal at risk but drive costs way up.

* Beware deal fatigue! Deals that drag on too long have a way of not happening. Get together in person, hammer out key details, turn documents quickly and get it done. It is not done until the wire transfer clears!

* As far as compensation to you, there are three key levers they can pull: Cash now, cash later and equity. How they offer to distribute those tells you a lot about how they see what they're buying. If any of those three buckets is zero, be wary.

Good luck!

Re: Ask HN: My startup got an an acquisition offer. Please share your advice!

#9
Did you know of the company before they contacted you? Do you know of their reputation or have common-contacts with which to check it? Do you know them well enough to know you'd want to work with them?

Those would be the foremost questions for me.

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