Earlier quoted context omitted.
Unless you can make propellant on the moon, that’s going to be less economical than going directly. There’s nothing to be gained by going down another (albeit not very deep) gravity well. The base camp analogy doesn’t really apply.
You could make propellant on the Moon (from water). The Moon is also a good place to test Mars-related procedures (couple dozen hours of travel beats couple dozen months in case of an emergency). Finally, I imagine building a telescope on the "dark side" is astronomers' wet dream.
But you’d still need a very large number of missions to make construction and maintenance of the moon base cheaper than just directly going where you want to go. It’s probably going to be a while before a moon base makes sense for economical reasons.
Also, the moon does not have a dark side. It has a far side that never faces the earth, but the sun shines there just like it does on the other side.