Live data from Hacker News

Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

bloomberg.com

331–340 of 373 posts

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#331
post #329

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But you said there's no point in being frugal if you are paying significant corporate tax. If you have a heavy tax burden surely it is important to allocate your remaining resources frugally? I'm saying option a is better than option c) spend wastefully because you pay high taxes. Your comment seemed to advocate for this third option. I now understand your meaning to be "paying high taxes is not frugal" which I disag…

Perhaps I phrased it wrong -- I believe, if you are a person who is extremely frugal, you will also automatically want to reduce your tax liability. Because at the end of the day the result is the same: an expense means money leaves the business, taxes mean that money leaves the business. It's not necessary.. but probably a personally trait of frugal people. You reduce expenses. You're absolutely right however that h…

Sure but you can reduce your tax liability to the maximum extent of the law and still pay high tax rates. This is still frugal.

I don't disagree with your second paragraph but I don't see how it relates to frugality.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#332
post #285

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Related, I remember reading that Jefferson worked hard to prevent inheritance in fee tail from becoming established in our republic.

Related? http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/bill-for... In the current political climate I wonder if fee tail could be brought back. The predominate opinion among economists and, especially, legal scholars on the far right seems to be in favor of removing any and all limitations on the enforceability of contracts and trusts, and I could see the far right in many states embrace a return of fee tail as…

Land just isn't as important as it used to be. So I doubt you'd see a strong movement to bring back fee tail. On the other hand, IIRC from law school, several states have arleady abolished the rule against perpetutities and allow for perpetual trusts, so long as the trustees have the freedom to invest the trust res as they see fit. In other words, the trust can't be required to hold on to a specific piece of real property, but it can keep principal out of the hands of heirs and only distribute income essentially forever.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#333
post #210

Earlier quoted context omitted.

A someone who is broadly sympathetic to the idea of labor ownership of the means of production, could I trouble you to explain what's so obvious about the stupidity of this plan? Taxes on corporate profits are generally seen as reasonable in the abstract, and they're common all over the world. I could see setting an unusually high tax rate being problematic, but that doesn't appear to be what happened. And it doesn't…

> Taxes on corporate profits are generally seen as reasonable in the abstract actually corporate taxes are a pretty controversial topic among economists. it's not considered to be a particularly efficient tax, and it is unclear who ultimately bears the burden of the tax.

For seeking more information, the keyword is "tax incidence".

A starter in Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incidence

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#334

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As a friend accountant/layer said: there will always be people coming to us, spending 51k to avoid paying 50k of taxes, and we'll help them arrange that. Legal isn't the same as moral, so sometimes the legal limit becomes meaningless.

51k going to an accountant in your community is probably a more moral way to spend your money than 50k going to fund a war. If one is going to judge a client's morality by his eagerness to spend more money than his tax bill in order to avoid paying that bill, that same moral lens needs to be applied to the accountant knowingly charging his client more than the client would save in taxes.

Sure, part of the taxes goes to crap. But a part is spent for things that your local community will benefit from. Your accountant may spend some of the money locally which is great, (mostly necessities - lots will be spent with global companies/online) but it's unlikely any of it would make it to the larger projects which require gov-level coordination.

Giving that money to your accountant on one hand side you avoid funding the military, on the other you avoid funding things like NOAA, NAA, VA, food safety, and many others.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#335
post #331

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Perhaps I phrased it wrong -- I believe, if you are a person who is extremely frugal, you will also automatically want to reduce your tax liability. Because at the end of the day the result is the same: an expense means money leaves the business, taxes mean that money leaves the business. It's not necessary.. but probably a personally trait of frugal people. You reduce expenses. You're absolutely right however that h…

Sure but you can reduce your tax liability to the maximum extent of the law and still pay high tax rates. This is still frugal. I don't disagree with your second paragraph but I don't see how it relates to frugality.

Yes, of course. But only if the law says you have to; that's what legal avoidance is all about.

If you legally find a way to reduce your liability to zero (i.e. like Kamprad did), then you're also being frugal? This obviously might not be entirely ethical, but it's extremely frugal. :)

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#336
post #260

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This scheme is backdoor nationalization. OF COURSE the company would flee the country to prevent it.

If you don't want to lose control of your company, don't issue public stock. Once you do, and it is bought by someone else, it's not your company anymore. Why does it matter if it was bought by Berkshire-Hathaway, Vanguard, or by the government of Sweeden?

I think you are missing the point. That nationalization was not going to buy control from stock exchange. The point was effectively confiscating it from the owners.

But the social democrat government in Sweden couldn't perform it quickly enough to prevent flight of capital and people, nor quickly enough to consolidate political power to a dictatorship of the proletariat.

So they lost the election and the development was stopped.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#337
post #316

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's not what's going on here. The government is saying: "give us Xkr" and then turning around and buying shares of the company. That's a two step process, but collapse the steps together and it's the same as the government saying "give us X shares of the company," which is nationalization -- the government taking control (even fractional control) of a company by force. If nothing else, company officers and the boa…

> but collapse the steps together and it's the same as the government saying "give us X shares of the company," Great, you've just described taxation. > which is nationalization -- the government taking control (even fractional control) of a company by force. How is buying shares on the public market with government money taking control of a company by force? No current shareholder is obligated to sell their shares.…

No, here the idea was not taxation, but eventual total confiscation.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#338

> The foundation owns itself, so no Kamprad family members hold shares. Late stage capitalism... Anyway, I don't really get why the article claims he didn't care about money. It's known for a while that IKEA avoids taxes in many dodgy ways. If he really didn't care, the connected companies could pay a reasonable amount.

He cared about being frugal because that was the Sweden he grew up in. I think this video, where he's buying lunch at an Ikea store in Poland, says a lot: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbUE3O03h_s

(For those who cannot/will not view it, he gets a bit upset when the cashier tries to charge him for the coffee, despite that it should be included in the lunch.)

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#339
post #102
post #53

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Oh nice, if he thought he could use the money better, then sure, please carry on not paying taxes. Can I do the same? Or is that a privilege reserved for the mega-rich? Or let's call a spade a spade, and let's call tax evasion tax evasion.

Yes you can. Move to a country with low/no income taxes.

Kamprad didn't really move to avoid income taxes; Sweden has all these decades had a relatively high income taxation, even when Kamprad moved back to Sweden from Switzerland.

What he ran away from was wealth taxation that showed intention of becoming confiscatory, meaning his company would be taken from his control by the government.

Re: Ikea founder leaves fortune to no one, structures it to ensure it lasts forever

#340

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As a Norwegian I keep getting surprised by things I learn about Sweden. Sweden seems to have been a lot more socialist than Norway. In some respect might still be. The housing system in Sweden sound more socialist than what we got in Norway today, judging from how a Swedish friend has explained it to me. However welfare benefits seems more generous in Norway. How sick people are dealt with in Sweden seems harsher. No…

It is a mixed bag. In some aspects Sweden is more socialist and in other things Norway. But then, all government programs is not socialist by design, some is conservative other liberal. And I think that Norway is more conservative than Sweden. How to tell if a government program is socialist or not? Rule of thumb is if the labour union or any other part of the labour movement is in on it. 'Löntagarfonder' originated…

> Housing system is pure madness, rent is set by negotiation between the land lord and Hyresgästföreningen, historically a political ally to Social democrats!

Friendly reminder to not forget the stupid ass national (but regionally determined) rent control regulation.

Oh, and the Planning and Construction law which most likely is the most tedious and single longest law in the Swedish law book.

It's no wonder that you have to already rent an apartment, to rent an apartment in the Swedish cities and that Swedes get dumbfounded when you tell them you can get an apartment within days in other cities (although you'll have to pay more for it) around the world..

Post reply on HN