Earlier quoted context omitted.
A few hints from the article: 810 sq miles mapped, a three year project and lidar flying by helicopter. Another giveaway is the search for MH370. In some dimensions Earth is still huge!
I wonder how much city life biases us to think the planet is smaller than it is. Perhaps it explains fears of overpopulation.
If all 7.4 billion people on the planet all consume 3 burger patties a day, all drive internal combustion powered vehicles, and all have a new iphone each, that would very quickly require an extreme amount of resource consumption - it is unsustainable.
Of course, if you just want "as high a population at any cost" the earth can probably sustain trillions of humans, but the bulk of those humans would have no clean water to drink, with no access to clean air, no access to a livable wage, no reasonable access to hospital and emergency services, etc.
You could have a trillion slaves, all pampering the lives of a the select few hundred billionaires who own everything. That's the real fear of overpopulation.