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Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

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Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#91
post #89

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Meltdown is a Variant of Spectre this isn't how Intel classifies it, this is how Google Project Zero, and heck even Intel's competitor AMD classifies it. https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/speculative-execution https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2018/01/reading-pri... It's also not the scariest variant, it's easily fixed (performance degradation aside), doesn't require a microcode update to be fixed hence is 100%…

Meltdown is not a variant of Spectre. Spectre itself has two variants. And Meltdown was the easiest to exploit. Spectre is "bad" because it affects everyone, but it's less exploitable than Intel's Meltdown.

Meltdown is very much a variant of this, 3 variant exist 3.1 if you consider Meltdown on ARM.

Meltdown is the easiest to exploit and the easiest to fix it’s also the least scary one as far as compromises go.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#92
post #62

“We have received reports from a few customers of higher system reboots after applying firmware updates.” What does higher mean here?

The original statement, as phrased by their engineers, probably was something like “Our latest firmware regularly crashes your system, triggering reboots” (plus a few paragraphs with a highly detailed description of why that happened that only the engineers who wrote the firmware would understand) This is what they ended up with after a few reviews with legal (“we can’t say ‘our’; they’ll eat us in court”) and market…

Our firmware is mostly harmless.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#93
post #13

I think it's a bit ironic that the text, in a sense, blames Google for these problems by calling them the "Google Project Zero Exploits" as if Google was some sort of cyber crime syndicate using their evil powers to exploit intel.

Intel's spin throughout this has been so scummy that it's hard if not impossible for me to not go with Ryzen from now on. Especially as my Intel CPU keeps rebooting with no fix in sight.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#94
post #16

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Why should they bother communicating clearly with their customers? Who are those customers going to turn to? AMD? ARM? Between Intel's numerous CPU bugs that they refused to refund customers for and ME, it's crystal clear what Intel thinks about their customers.

Customers actually could turn to AMD... their offerings are very competitive right now.

AMD and ARM also has vulnerabilities similar to Spectre and Meltdown. For example http://fortune.com/2018/01/11/amd-chips-vulnerable-to-both-v... switching to AMD or ARM won't save you.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#95
post #52
post #47

Uhm, what a mess. This, just when Linux vendors began pushing updated intel-microcode packages (Ubuntu just released intel-microcode 3.20180108.0). Should we put the update on hold until this issue is hopefully resolved, or should we still update as suggested in the last paragraph of this Intel press release, somehow believing that the random reboots don't apply to "end users"?

Lenovo has put out an advisory about what to do with the BIOS updates that contain the microcode: https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/de/en/product_security/PS500151 Withdrawn CPU Microcode Updates: Intel provides to Lenovo the CPU microcode updates required to address Variant 2, which Lenovo then incorporates into BIOS/UEFI firmware. Intel recently notified Lenovo of quality issues in two of these microcode updates, and co…

it gets worse, Lenovo shoved out that firmware update as a 'critical' update back in december, and now it's causing major issues https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/ThinkPad-T400-T500-and-newer-T/...

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#96

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Customers actually could turn to AMD... their offerings are very competitive right now.

AMD and ARM also has vulnerabilities similar to Spectre and Meltdown. For example http://fortune.com/2018/01/11/amd-chips-vulnerable-to-both-v... switching to AMD or ARM won't save you.

AMD is vulnerable to Spectre, but nothing like Meltdown.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#98

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The fixes weren't widely run until this week.

presumably because Intel does not have access to the necessary hardware configurations to test the fixes on?

No, because they don't have access to all the software in the world.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#99
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I mean, this one, yea. Speculative execution should not have side effects when wrong because it is Intel silently, sneakily breaking the model of how the CPU works (at least, if you only include the cache in how the PC works and not branch prediction). I would have expected, if I thought to ask, that items were not added to the cache or were removed from the cache if the branch was not retired.

Removing items afterwords probably wouldn't work as you might be able stuff (instead of flush) the cache and figure out which line was emptied. Intel isn't being sneaky, speculative reading was a standard and accepted feature for out of order processors for over 20 years (remember it affects ARM,AMD,Apple,IBM etc as well). Speculative reading privileged memory while unprivileged was a big mistake though.

I don't mean they're literally being sneaky. The point was, from an OS or userland perspective, it should be invisible. Besides performance, it should have no effect because it is literally breaking the CPU model by executing code it shouldn't. It fixes it by not retiring the results, but the bug is in leaving an effect that can be found.

Re: Intel Security Issue Update: Addressing Reboot Issues

#100

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Customers actually could turn to AMD... their offerings are very competitive right now.

AMD and ARM also has vulnerabilities similar to Spectre and Meltdown. For example http://fortune.com/2018/01/11/amd-chips-vulnerable-to-both-v... switching to AMD or ARM won't save you.

Many CPUs are vulnerable to Spectre, but Meltdown is much more severe and far easier to exploit. Meltdown is fairly specific to Intel.
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