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A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

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41–50 of 132 posts

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#41

"A third of the rise in the S&P 500 stock market index this year is attributable to Apple Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Google parent Alphabet Inc., Facebook Inc. and Microsoft Corp." And yet don't those companies directly employ only around 150,000 workers in total? Yes, Apple off-shores employment to Foxconn but they are open about their plans to automate their factories and replace all the workers. This isn't a matter of…

At first glance, Amazon alone employs more than half a million people. Microsoft is over 100k, Apple is about 80k in the US, google's about 60k, and Facebook is around 17k.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

that's not the argument the article was making - they note that tech and media (the fastest growing sectors, which not coincidentally employ most intensively IT workers) are just 5% of economy. the argument is that when the rest of the economy employs IT at the same level of intensity, the remaining 95% will have similar productivity growth and hence see gains of wealth creation. we then have to work out how to distr…

The limits are human - psychological, emotional, political - not technological. So yes - today's limits probably are the best we can do, in this society at least. Also, just because it's "obvious" that it's possible to re-engineer a company's code base, that doesn't mean it's as easy as it looks.

There's a way around human nature in this case: one company can do it efficiently and force the others to do the same, or go out of business. Not that common though really.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the electric engine can produce the same things ten times faster, you've just removed nine-tenths of the users. Sure, someone is still around, but then again, automatic factories still have some people supervising them - just much fewer.

Increasing worker productivity has always lead to fulfilling larger a demand. What is missing from all these discussions is that human wanting is essential infinite. The more productive you can be at making something, the more it will be taken for granted and a new thing wanted. Demand is infinite. Work is created to supply it. There is no amount of labour that will ever exhaust it. All automation does is increase th…

Human wanting and economic demand are not identical. In order for human wanting to turn into economic demand, those who want need to have money (in a capitalistic society). If there are limited numbers of jobs and limited forms of need/want-based income redistribution, then demand is limited.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The limits are human - psychological, emotional, political - not technological. So yes - today's limits probably are the best we can do, in this society at least. Also, just because it's "obvious" that it's possible to re-engineer a company's code base, that doesn't mean it's as easy as it looks.

There's a way around human nature in this case: one company can do it efficiently and force the others to do the same, or go out of business. Not that common though really.

It took the success of Uber for my local cab companies to offer an app to order a ride, and cut the prices for a taxi. I doubt it would have happened without that.

So it happens quite a bit actually.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah, that part made me cringe. The fact that the majority of the profits are accumulating at a few players is actually a sign of a late stage market after consolidation with monopoly profits. Productivity gains only drive profits if they provide a sustainable competitive advantage. There is a reason Buffet stays from IT - we improve productivity all the time but he can't figure out where the moat is. Apple (iOS/Hard…

Fun fact: Berkshire Hathaway (Buffett's company) now has a huge stake in Apple. So it's not really true anymore that he avoids IT.

He sees Apple as a services company now.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#47
post #26

I have frequently wondered if the lag in productivity is partly due to the distracting power of the internet and social media. This isn't really paralleled by the other technical advances that the authors of the study this piece summarizes were examining. Also, AI? We don't have anything even approaching AI in play now nor on the immediate horizon. The energy costs it would have are still enormous, even if we really…

"Productivity" as economists defines it is purely GDP/hours worked, it is only loosely correlated to what a lay person would consider productivity. It doesn't consider the value of consumer surplus or whether prices for goods have fallen due to foreign competition or anything else, it is purely productivity in the sense of our ability to generate dollars for every hour that someone is working.

Is this definition flawed in the age where software can sometimes replace an entire profession? In such cases, can "productivity" sometimes fall in the face of technological advance?

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#48

"A third of the rise in the S&P 500 stock market index this year is attributable to Apple Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Google parent Alphabet Inc., Facebook Inc. and Microsoft Corp." And yet don't those companies directly employ only around 150,000 workers in total? Yes, Apple off-shores employment to Foxconn but they are open about their plans to automate their factories and replace all the workers. This isn't a matter of…

At first glance, Amazon alone employs more than half a million people. Microsoft is over 100k, Apple is about 80k in the US, google's about 60k, and Facebook is around 17k.

I think that figure for Alphabet is off by at least a factor of two. Are we including staff worldwide, or just US-based staff? Full-time employees only, or also all contracted workers?

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#49
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's really not the author's point. I think this quote illustrates his point better: "Online shopping came along in the 1990s but retailers struggled to adapt business processes to the internet. They needed to build complementary infrastructure such as fulfillment centers, and, the authors note, customers had to adapt their habits, as well." The lag between commercialization and widespread adoption is wider than we…

Lag is probably the wrong word. It's a misconception that adoption should be instant. It took a good 50 years for the electric motor to supplant the steam engine, despite it being superior in virtually every way. Tech adoption takes time, given that many things need to be re-learnt/engineered. It's why i'm positive that there won't be swathes of unemployeed people due to tech. It will happen gradually, as it has alwa…

As long as there are more productive employment types available.

Anyway, I disagree. I think the sheer speed of the change will create a disaster much sooner than automation quality will make humans obsolete. It took more than a century for the steam engine to replace animal engines around the world, then the electric engine replaced it in half a century. Things are accelerating, and are already much faster than by that time.

Re: A Tech-Driven Boom Is Coming; Please Be Patient

#50

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If the electric engine can produce the same things ten times faster, you've just removed nine-tenths of the users. Sure, someone is still around, but then again, automatic factories still have some people supervising them - just much fewer.

Increasing worker productivity has always lead to fulfilling larger a demand. What is missing from all these discussions is that human wanting is essential infinite. The more productive you can be at making something, the more it will be taken for granted and a new thing wanted. Demand is infinite. Work is created to supply it. There is no amount of labour that will ever exhaust it. All automation does is increase th…

This ignores diminishing returns of additional labour and consumption.

If we reach the happy situation where robots are providing us with the things we need for a good life almost automatically, why would we continue to work ourselves to the bone for additional goods and services that won't increase our happiness much? Most people would rather just work less.

In fact, our current level of economic output is enough to give every household a comfortable life, even if we worked substantially less.

Unfortunately the system is structured to maximize labour time, keep us economically insecure, and use us all as grist for the capitalist mill, rather than maximizing leisure time and quality of life.

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