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Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

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Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#111
post #70
post #69

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If I leave my front door to my personal residence unlocked, and someone comes to the front door, opens it, and walks inside without permission --- is that illegal? I'm actually not sure.

It is legal until you inform them they are trespassing and ask them to leave.

Not if it's a personal residence. Entering someone else's property is trespass unless you have license. When private property is open to the public, there is an implied invitation to the public to enter, so you have license to do so unless it's revoked. With a personal residence, however, there is no implied license for strangers to enter (though there might be based on the parties' relationships or prior dealings).

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#112

> LinkedIn argues that imposing criminal liability for automated access of publicly available LinkedIn data would protect the privacy interests of LinkedIn users who decide to publish their information publicly, but that’s just not true Protect them from what, your unlocked front door ? [0][1] [0] "Hackers selling 117 million LinkedIn passwords" http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/19/technology/linkedin-hack/ind... [1] http…

Is it even comparable to an unlocked door, though? To me it seems a lot more like leaving something on the front of your house and trying to prosecute when someone takes a picture of it. Nothing is removed or destroyed, and nothing was hidden or publicly unavailable.

Well, there is precedent for that at least in the EU. You are not legally allowed to take a photo of the Eiffel Tower at night, because the arrangement of bulbs are considered works of art, and thus copyrighted.

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#113
post #9

>good bots You mean, bots that obey robots.txt? https://www.linkedin.com/robots.txt very specifically prohibits scraping by any bot besides a small whitelist. robots.txt compliance is not difficult to build. I'm fine with robots.txt violations being considered hacking.

That file includes at least two non-standard syntax extensions[0]. Robots is just a de facto standard and respect of some directives varies[1]. So much for it being 'not difficult' while the task is not even clear because there isn't even a clear standard.

Archive.org also dislikes how robots.txt is being used mainly for search engines and goes against their mission in particular[2]. Are they now hackers for not throwing away information just because someone was overzealous with robots.txt or retired a certain website and uses robots.txt as SEO to let another one take its place in Google search results?

If some big corp wants to cry and bring legal matters into software they should first be accountable themselves for not securing themselves and the data of their clients (see the LinkedIn hack people mentioned elsewhere here and in general the high profile hacks like Equifax, Sony, etc.). Or should software shape up to be like many other areas today are - multi-million corporations are free to play fast and loose and endanger people while small guys get fried over meaningless bullshit and vaguely defined "crimes".

[0] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_exclusion_standard#Nons...

[1] - https://intoli.com/blog/analyzing-one-million-robots-txt-fil...

[2] - https://blog.archive.org/2017/04/17/robots-txt-meant-for-sea...

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#114

> LinkedIn argues that imposing criminal liability for automated access of publicly available LinkedIn data would protect the privacy interests of LinkedIn users who decide to publish their information publicly, but that’s just not true Protect them from what, your unlocked front door ? [0][1] [0] "Hackers selling 117 million LinkedIn passwords" http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/19/technology/linkedin-hack/ind... [1] http…

Is it even comparable to an unlocked door, though? To me it seems a lot more like leaving something on the front of your house and trying to prosecute when someone takes a picture of it. Nothing is removed or destroyed, and nothing was hidden or publicly unavailable.

[deleted]

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#115

> LinkedIn argues that imposing criminal liability for automated access of publicly available LinkedIn data would protect the privacy interests of LinkedIn users who decide to publish their information publicly, but that’s just not true Protect them from what, your unlocked front door ? [0][1] [0] "Hackers selling 117 million LinkedIn passwords" http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/19/technology/linkedin-hack/ind... [1] http…

> I'd also note that these companies are barely (if ever) held liable for life-compromising hacks on their platforms. You do know it is impossible to stop all cyber attacks? Its always a matter of when, not if. Zero day attacks are developed everyday with not even the best funded cyber security systems able to thwart them. The geniuses are on the offensive side, if they want in, they will get in.

It's impossible to build a house that can't be burglarized. Does that mean you shouldn't lock your door when you leave in the morning?

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#116
post #18

Earlier quoted context omitted.

robots.txt have no legal validity.

I mean, it seems to have been cited in the lawsuit. See e.g. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5803b57737c581885cbd0... and search for it.

Although it appears the court found for HiQ (against LinkedIn): https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/08/14/hiqlinkedintro.pdf

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#117
post #80

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Thanks, I'll look into them, but are there any compulsory standards anywhere? AFAIK this is entirely optional, i.e. left to the good will of the company.

The EU is right now implementing a directive on how private information must be stored, AFAIK

Oh thanks. I guess you're referring to GDPR. I'll take note to research this in the future and have found some resources after seing your comment, but I'd fancy some links if anybody has them that elaborate this topic.

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#118
post #24

There is a difference between public property and private property that is made available to the public. Just because the cafe on the corner has its door open and lets you stroll in off the street doesn't mean that the property owner doesn't retain the right to exclude people. And if the property owner revokes your permission, then going onto the property again can be a crime (trespass).[1] Servers are no different.…

Fine. I hereby forbid access by any entity owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by Microsoft Corporation to any internet server or service operated by me. Disregard of this interdiction shall be considered a crime, the digital equivalent of trespassing.

If you can demonstrate that Microsoft is aware of their ban from your property, then you absolutely would have a case.

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'd also note that these companies are barely (if ever) held liable for life-compromising hacks on their platforms. You do know it is impossible to stop all cyber attacks? Its always a matter of when, not if. Zero day attacks are developed everyday with not even the best funded cyber security systems able to thwart them. The geniuses are on the offensive side, if they want in, they will get in.

While I agree, as a CTO I would be terrified if a data breach could hold me personally liable. It'd be like a Director of Security at a bank being liable for their bank being robbed with a tank. But at the same time there is a line. I would be for holding companies liable if, for instance, the data gets out there and you find it is entirely unencrypted and the passwords are MD5 hashed or plain text. There has to be a…

No one said anything about holding the CTO personally liable. The idea is to hold the company liable. This makes sense because the company is in the best position to prevent the bad outcome. If the company is always liable, it can find an optimal balance between the costs of security and the costs of breaches.

If the company is only liable when negligent, it is incentivized to minimize the cost of security to the bare non-negligent minimum. This pushes all the costs onto the people whose data are compromised. These people are not in a position to spend small amounts of money to dramatically lower the expected costs of breaches, so they just end up paying huge costs that cannot be mitigated.

Re: Accessing Publicly Available Information on the Internet Is Not a Crime

#120
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'd also note that these companies are barely (if ever) held liable for life-compromising hacks on their platforms. You do know it is impossible to stop all cyber attacks? Its always a matter of when, not if. Zero day attacks are developed everyday with not even the best funded cyber security systems able to thwart them. The geniuses are on the offensive side, if they want in, they will get in.

The industry is held to no standards at all. You can keep plain-text passwords in your databases, do no tests at all, and be incompetent in a million other ways. I usually get downvotes when I say this, but by now there needs to exist certain regulation on commercial software and software-based services. It should be ensured that certain practices are followed in security and ethics (do you take the basic, well known…

> It should be ensured that certain practices are followed in security

Let's not legislate specific practices.

Imagine if we had security legislation from 1995 to follow when programming today. Imagine trying to explain to senators why last year's XSS protection rules need updating. Imagine Oracle lobbying to get their database enshrined as the "security-compliant" one.

The law should focus on outcomes: if a site gets hacked and people are harmed, the site should be penalized.

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