Earlier quoted context omitted.
This might be true for CV and speech recognition and synthesis, but there are huge categories of problems (dare I say, the majority of industry use of ML) that are either working with time series data (which DL hasn’t had great success with) or must be highly explainable and tunable.
Or you don't have millions of annotated examples to learn from, and no similar problem to transfer from...
While you are right that some feature engineering is needed, there's no reason DL can't be a part of your workflow.
https://www.slideshare.net/agibsonccc/anomaly-detection-and-...
https://www.slideshare.net/pacoid/humanintheloop-a-design-pa...
For more of the basics, my book on deep learning might help as well (minimal math vs the standard text book):