Earlier quoted context omitted.
My understanding is you only need 33% of the hash power at any given time . Since PoW is only done as part of sending transactions, it probably takes less hash power than you'd think to cause problems.
Why does everyone repeat that Byzantine consensus requires maximum 33% of participants to be dishonest? If messages cannot be forged, then a consensus could make positive progress with even 99% of participants being dishonest.
Not 33% of participants, 33% of the hash power, could just be one participant with a pile of GPUs or ASICS or "JINN" chips lol. That's the claim made by the IOTA author, anyway.
Right now it wouldn't surprise me if someone could amass 90+% of IOTA hash power anyway.
>If messages cannot be forged
Tbh this is not even a given with IOTA.