Live data from Hacker News

Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

bloomberg.com

81–90 of 131 posts

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#81
post #48
post #30

The Tesla superchargers currently charge at around 2% a minute up until about 80% which is 40 minutes to hit 80%. Tesla is advertising 400 miles in 30 minutes which is 80% of the 500 mile capacity. What is so hard to believe about a 33% improvement over a couple year old tech that is a couple years from release? Here are current industrial/transportation/residential electric prices in US [0]. They think Tesla will pa…

All these EVs use roughly the same small cells, right? Essentially thousands of the same cells used in hobbyist RC aircraft (with which I’m fairly familiar)? Unless I’m mistaken, each little cell should theoretically be chargeable in parallel, limited only by heat, massively parallel wiring, and the one massive input carrying ridiculous current. In theory, if one cell takes 30 minutes to charge, all cells could be ch…

You'd still have to transfer the heat from the cells inside the battery. That would probably lead to a design with increased battery surface, maybe even a radiator or cooling lines.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#82

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's typical anti-Tesla propaganda.

Agreed. I don't know why there's so much anti-Tesla sentiment on HN.

Smart people like to try to take down the smartest person in the room.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#83
post #48

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All these EVs use roughly the same small cells, right? Essentially thousands of the same cells used in hobbyist RC aircraft (with which I’m fairly familiar)? Unless I’m mistaken, each little cell should theoretically be chargeable in parallel, limited only by heat, massively parallel wiring, and the one massive input carrying ridiculous current. In theory, if one cell takes 30 minutes to charge, all cells could be ch…

If all of them are connected in parallel, then you are right. It's like filling an array of glasses in the rain. However the superchargers connect to the vehicle through a power port, which is relatively small. So it may not have as many parallel connections. You could split the charging to individual cells inside the car, allowing for parallel charging of all the cells simultaneously, but that means that the superch…

Yup, definitely 3 phase. But then it has to supply a charger or an array of chargers on the vehicle that convert the power to DC, leading to increased bulk and costs. So we're back to the 501 terminal plug again.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#84
post #37

> To meet Tesla’s claim of 400 miles in 30 minutes for a semi carrying 80,000 pounds would require its new Megachargers to achieve output of more than 1200 kW 1200 kw is a lot of power. That's the average amount of power used by 600 homes, or half of the output of a large wind turbine here in the Midwest, to charge a single truck. If they use a 440 V supply to charge it, that'd be over 2700 amps.

That requires a really big plug. Like this one, 400 amps at 440VAC, three phase.[1] There's a standard plug for plugging large ships into shore power. Truck stops are going to need high tension lines coming in. [1] http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/public/en/wiring_dev...

I wonder if they might do some sort of powerwall setup where they install a battery bank at the truck stop that can supply the power, it gets charged off the grid constantly, periodically trucks come in and suck big chunks of power out of it.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

My point is that having a larger capacity battery automatically increases the wattage at which you can recharge. It's not like a gas tank where a 100L tank takes longer to refill than a 50L tank.

No, capacity of the battery isn't what determines the wattage at which you can recharge. It's the physical power supply constraints. If I have a 250v, 25 kWh battery, I can charge it at 250 V, 100 Amps for 1 hour or at 250V, 1000 Amps for 6 minutes. What charging rate I select depends on the voltage and chemistry in the battery. Can the battery support charging at such a rate. The charging current rate is limited to…

What makes it confusing is that the charging rates are given as 10C, meaning 10% of nameplate capacity.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#86
Given Tesla's recent experience in building the South Australian battery bank, I wonder if it is possible to build something similar at a truck stop.

Imagine a 10MWh battery pack that constantly charges from the grid, when a truck pulls in it can dump charge into the truck at a high rate.

I was thinking about diesel which is trucked in to the truckstop and stored in tanks, and then pumped out when needed. This would store charge in batteries and then pump it out when needed.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#87
post #17
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Bingo. Not only that, but they may even rely on battery extrapolations for 2022, despite the truck and car being launched in 2019-2020. All they need is to break-even in the first year or two, and then they can make-up the profits from the improvement in battery prices. That said, the roadster itself will likely be profitable from day one. It's the truck that may not be. This is why Musk keeps getting ahead of everyo…

Meh, I think other companies just don't have the bravoure a man like Musk has. Also it helps if your company is a start-up and no heads will roll if you don't make a profit. Established companies don't have that luxury.

You don’t need bravoure to do math.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#88

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Truckers are even required to take a federally mandated 30 minute break[0] during the day, during which the truck can be recharging. Industrial applications already consume much more power than an entire Megacharger site, so supplying the charger with power is an already solved problem. Getting power from the charger the truck is again, a solved problem in the industrial space. I can order an off the shelf industrial…

The regulatory info only gives information on the way things should be with regard to how truckers and the interstate highway system works, but I would suggest that before you invest on this hypothesis, talk to some truckers earning $0.50 per mile. And look at where semis actually park when they're taking their 30 minute and 11 hour breaks, before deciding how fast this transition will occur and how much infrastructu…

I’d argue that these trucks would be a much better fit in Europe than the US. Here truckers can drive a maximum of 9.5 hours a day with a 45 minute break. These are mandated by law and the pentalties are severe for going over these limits.

The range also lends itself nicely to this. Over the course of a day a trucker would drive a maximum of 855km (they are limited to 90/h), so with a short fast charge during their break the 500 mile version could easily achieve this, then over night it could be charged slower.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#89
post #30

The Tesla superchargers currently charge at around 2% a minute up until about 80% which is 40 minutes to hit 80%. Tesla is advertising 400 miles in 30 minutes which is 80% of the 500 mile capacity. What is so hard to believe about a 33% improvement over a couple year old tech that is a couple years from release? Here are current industrial/transportation/residential electric prices in US [0]. They think Tesla will pa…

Half of the stories about Musk projects are just rambling about how what he's doing won't work.

I find that doing something that matters in life is not just hard because the task is difficult. It's hard because of all the people that gets in your way.

It's already painful to see people doing nothing by themself. Or even not helping the cause of others. But it's infuriating to see how much energy they spend to go against your attempts.

Re: Tesla’s promises don’t compute with current physics and economics of batteries

#90
post #85

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No, capacity of the battery isn't what determines the wattage at which you can recharge. It's the physical power supply constraints. If I have a 250v, 25 kWh battery, I can charge it at 250 V, 100 Amps for 1 hour or at 250V, 1000 Amps for 6 minutes. What charging rate I select depends on the voltage and chemistry in the battery. Can the battery support charging at such a rate. The charging current rate is limited to…

What makes it confusing is that the charging rates are given as 10C, meaning 10% of nameplate capacity.

Might be fererring to nameplate power capacity.
Post reply on HN