Earlier quoted context omitted.
"1:1 tutoring is the gold standard for educational outcomes." Is it? I'd be interested to see some data to support or refute this. I'd always assumed that students benefit somewhat from other students being around (due to observing how others learn, being pushed to be better etc.), so perhaps the ideal ratio would be in the 1:2 to 1:4 range. If people have really figured out that 1:1 is better than 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4,…
This seems relevant: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom%27s_2_Sigma_Problem I haven't read the paper myself and don't vouch for it, but I've heard two-sigma mentioned a lot.
It's not relevant to my specific question, as the three groups in the test had student:teacher ratios of (1) 30:1, (2) 30:1, (3) between 1:1 and 3:1
I'm interested in variation between the students within group 3, not the difference between the three groups.