Live data from Hacker News

BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

techcrunch.com

41–50 of 309 posts

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#42
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

You can always create a token basket which could be made up of crypto's that are more eco-friendly. Systems for doing this are described here https://medium.com/@alexanderwestin/3-crowdsales-leveraging-...

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#43
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

> flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. I don't get it. Why won't you complain about monitor pixels, that don't display content using/wasting power or various unused/reserved bits transmitted every second ( https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-abhi-covert-00 ) that also waste power. Proof of work uses energy to meet some strict guarantees. This reminds me of complaining that SSL is computation…

The comparisons fall short.

- pixels are being optimised, with displays going closer and closer to true-off all the time

- pixels: even whitespace is important next to information

- RFC: we're wasting a few bits as a tradeoff for less complicated hardware and less processing power. Not sure if applicable anymore, but reserved fields and consistent parsing saved us some power/materials historically.

- SSL provides security and privacy in your communication at a cost reasonable for the outcome.

It's only logical they if we don't need to spend the energy to mine coins, we should stop doing that sooner then later.

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#44
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

If Bitcoin reached 2 trillion dollars, it would use about 2% of the world's power. It seems tough to argue that a 2 trillion dollar GDP doesn't merit a 2% increase in power output.

Bitcoin's total value being 2 trillion dollars is not the same thing whatsoever as bitcoin being responsible for 2 trillion dollars of GDP. There is no "merit" here.

We can have $2 trillion in GDP with paper money, too, and that uses 0% of the world's power.

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#45
so this has been an issue that keeps coming up for a while, but i don't really understand the issue.

* As others have asked, how much is bitcoin supposed to use? What's the right amount and why? How is that number better/worse than the amount of resources spent on existing financial infrastructure?

* We are rapidly progressing towards an era of free (extremely cheap) clean power. Just today (https://electrek.co/2017/11/08/chilean-solar-down-26-as-impo...) incredibly low bids for solar projects were submitted in Chile at 2.15c/kWh. That's insanely cheap. We're not there yet in having ubiquitous cheap clean power obviously, but neither is bitcoin "there" in being able to replace much of traditional financial infrastructure. But the point still stands: will bitcoin's energy usage still matter in the not-too-distant future?

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#46
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Waste: use or expend carelessly, extravagantly , or to no purpose.

IMO it's none of those, and I think I'm being honest and fair here -- not just a bitcoin fanboy. What's the baseline for a corresponding transaction? Maybe that's a credit card which will cost (not waste here either) 1-2% of the purchase price. But even that's not quite fair because the merchant is taking some risk on this purchase that usually amounts to some additional cost. Also credit cards can't be used to secur…

What's the baseline for a corresponding transaction?

A proof of stake system that consumes virtually no energy and charges negligible fees (if it works)?

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#47
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

Yes, I watched Bram's talk in Berkeley two weeks ago. It indeed runs with much lower power costs. The cost is the power to do a hard-disk seek every long once in a while, rather than to compute sha256 over and over again.

It does incentivize a buildup of physical disk drives. And if it becomes successful, it'll likely spur specialized datacenters and hardware (think specialized tape drives) to try to outcompete in space, so it might end up just as centralized as bitcoin mining.

But the power costs will be much lower.

There also is a proof-of-time component, that does computation, but it is designed to not be parallelizable, which means that throwing additional power at the problem doesn't help you as much. Instead, imagine that each participant must spend a deterministic length of time to compute a solution, and the person closest to the internet backbone wins. But this proof-of-time component is also smaller subsidiary role to the proof-of-space.

So overall, it's a hybrid proof. Bram didn't go into enough detail explaining the actual proof-of-time or space in his talk, so I'm not sure if it all works, but if it does, then you can expect it to use less power.

Proof-of-Stake should use even LESS power, though.

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#48
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

Proof of chia would use disk storage which at idle wouldn’t require processing . So yes because the other way is to use GPUs which would have higher costs for electricity than a disk.

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#49
post #2

One of the only things I dislike about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies is the flagrant use of power that doesn't necessarily compute anything. With the proof of chia being used in storage, does that imply a lower power cost? I'm not sure what proof of time is either... Does anyone know more about this and can clarify things?

If Bitcoin reached 2 trillion dollars, it would use about 2% of the world's power. It seems tough to argue that a 2 trillion dollar GDP doesn't merit a 2% increase in power output.

Market cap and GDP contribution are different things. The market cap for the USD is very very high, but we don't consider all of those dollars to count as GDP nor would it justify a comparably large power cost.

Re: BitTorrent inventor announces eco-friendly Bitcoin competitor Chia

#50
I understand the argument regarding power consumption.

However, if we're going to green wash (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwashing) a cryptocurrency, we need to focus on more than power consumption.

Given that power is getting cheaper and cleaner through solar[1, 2], this is asking people to further accumulate more waste and precious metals in the form of fixed drives. This is not eco-friendly and it's dubious to assert such.

[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-22/solar-pow... [2] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-03/for-cheap...

Post reply on HN