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Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

methodsman.com

21–30 of 77 posts

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#21
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Problem is people buy guns when they aren't suicidal. Tip: If you own a gun and are feeling suicidal, give it to a trusted person for safekeeping.

It can't hurt to get rid of the gun if you're suicidal. But would it actually make a difference? Suicide rates across countries aren't related to gun availability.

Not having ready means to off yourself when you are suicidal can't hurt?

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#22
"Words like death and cruelty differentially activated the left superior medial frontal area and the medial frontal/anterior cingulate in the individuals with suicidal ideation – these are areas associated with self-referential thought." I wonder how they reacted to "alive" and "humane"

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#23
post #3

Will it be that 10% of people are suicidal and it always predicts non-suicidal? Will it be that accuracy actually means AUC? Will it be that they are reporting predictive skill on the training data?

It's training data. There's 17 suicidal and 17 non-suicidal scans, for a total of 34 scans. They trained 34 models, leaving one scan out each time. Of those 34 models, 31 correctly predicted the left-out scan.

IANAStatistician, but this seems like a trash result.

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#24
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Problem is people buy guns when they aren't suicidal. Tip: If you own a gun and are feeling suicidal, give it to a trusted person for safekeeping.

It can't hurt to get rid of the gun if you're suicidal. But would it actually make a difference? Suicide rates across countries aren't related to gun availability.

When Australia made it harder to get a gun, their deaths by suicide dropped significantly, even moreso than gun homicides in fact.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2704353/

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#26
post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Problem is people buy guns when they aren't suicidal. Tip: If you own a gun and are feeling suicidal, give it to a trusted person for safekeeping.

It can't hurt to get rid of the gun if you're suicidal. But would it actually make a difference? Suicide rates across countries aren't related to gun availability.

The Australian gun buyback recorded only a ~30% replacement rate for suicide by guns. i.e. only 30% of predicted gun suicides were achieved through another method.

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#27

So what will they do after they detect you are suicidal? Stick you in a psych ward? Yet more attempts at taking away the rights of those going through trauma.

That seems like putting the cart before the horse.

Diagnosis tools could mean faster access to treatment. Currently in the UK the waiting list for access to mental health treatment is on the range of two to three years. Transforming "suicidal ideation" from a "vague human-given diagnosis" to "tool-given diagnosis" makes it politically easier to push for that.

In any case, that's not going to happen based off a single study with 91% accuracy.

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#28
post #23
post #3

Will it be that 10% of people are suicidal and it always predicts non-suicidal? Will it be that accuracy actually means AUC? Will it be that they are reporting predictive skill on the training data?

It's training data. There's 17 suicidal and 17 non-suicidal scans, for a total of 34 scans. They trained 34 models, leaving one scan out each time. Of those 34 models, 31 correctly predicted the left-out scan. IANAStatistician, but this seems like a trash result.

How so? Isn't there a 50% chance of getting it right by pure chance, but they got it right 91% of the time instead?

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#29
post #4

"This study used machine-learning algorithms (Gaussian Naive Bayes) to identify such individuals (17 suicidal ideators versus 17 controls) with high (91%) accuracy, based on their altered functional magnetic resonance imaging neural signatures of death-related and life-related concepts." Anyone with a Nature subscription want to check whether they simply trained their discriminator and then used it on the same data s…

17 subjects per group is extremely small. Looking at it either from a machine learning or statistical point of view, using such a small sample is problematic. This is the chronic issue with fMRI studies, since administering an fMRI is extremely expensive, and has led to some very difficult to reproduce results in the field.

I believe some pretty fundamental fMRI spatial autocorrelation functions have been called into question as well (1). Sounds a bit like PowerPoint's autocontent wizard.

(1) http://www.pnas.org/content/113/28/7900.abstract

Re: Machine learning of neural representations of emotion identifies suicidal youth

#30

Maybe they should use this test before gun purchases... I don't think someone suicidal should purchase a gun...hell I don't care if they kill themselves, but lately a lot of suicides were mass suicides...we don't need more of that shit.

The guidelines ask us to please not do this kind of thing:

> Avoid unrelated controversies and generic tangents.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

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