Object oriented programming in C (2007)

Yup. Pointers to functions and call equivalence of functions and pointers to functions are that in C. Prototype interfaces (ie plugins) are trivially had with a struct containing pointers to such common API functions. The plugin just needs an init function that returns a pointer to such a const structure, and you’re in business.

Another popular trick is to use opaque structs for private data contained in the public struct in the header. Then, the private code defines the private struct. It’s not perfect information hiding but it separates what is intended public and what is intended to be private.

    /* foo.h */
    #ifndef FOO_H
    #define FOO_H

    typedef struct _foo_ctx_t {
            int timeout;
            void *priv;
    } foo_ctx_t;

    #ifdef _cplusplus
    extern “C” {
    #endif

    foo_ctx_t *foo_init(foo_ctx_t *self);
    int foo_bar(foo_ctx_t *self);

    #ifdef _cplusplus
    }
    #endif

    #endif /* FOO_H */


    /* foo.c */
    #include “foo.h”

    #include 

    #define PRIVATE(var) ((foo_private_ctx_t *)(self->priv)->(var))

    typedef struct _foo_private_ctx_t {
            int whatever;
    } foo_private_ctx_t;

    foo_ctx_t *
    foo_init(foo_ctx_t *self) {
            self->timeout = 1000;
            self->priv = malloc(sizeof(ctx_private_ctx_t));
            if (!self->priv) return NULL;
            PRIVATE(whatever) = 0;
            return self;
    }

    int
    foo_bar(foo_ctx_t *self) {
            PRIVATE(whatever) += self->timeout;
            return 1;
    }