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Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

nytimes.com

111–120 of 124 posts

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#111

Earlier quoted context omitted.

In theory, yes, but we are also a system of due process. It's not reasonable to expect that if the law says something is illegal, and a person is shown to have done it, that the good judgment of the system will understand and not prosecute. Things like self-defense and fair use are specifically encoded into the law, not just unspoken common sense. And that's not even getting into legal/political careers, lobbying, et…

Is that so of civil law? It was my understanding civil law is specifically designed for this, that is, promoting civility amongst people. Courteous debate and disagreement is possible, even if one argues the other is a monkey. Such speech promotes arguments and content over appeals to hateful emotions, ridicule, and fear. The latter type of speech, to me, are actually psychological weapon of anti-free speech. They ta…

"Civil" law (person vs person) is for damages which aren't "Criminal" (government vs person), usually disagreements that leave one party burdened with countable damages and seeking restitution from the other. Sure, if somebody uses manipulative speech to instigate damage that might go to civil court, but that's because of the damage, not because of the speech.

I have no idea why you think those things you list should be legally actionable in and of themselves. The fact that people are petty and appeal to lesser things like this are really cultural failings, not legal failings. You can't legislate people into being (subjectively) well-tempered and reasonable in their beliefs and daily interactions.

We have restrictions on Commercial Speech such that commercial exchange and competition is to be around truthfully presented products, which is pretty objective. Stuff like libel also hinges on the truth of what's being said which again can usually be tested.

The issues you list are far more nebulous and subjective. Anybody could claim that they felt threatened by another's ideas, claiming a conspiracy to silence them exists, etc. These exact tactics are currently in use to silence and manipulate others in the same way. It's simply a war of propaganda on both sides of these "tools".

I think the legal notion of none of this stuff mattering unless actual damage is incurred, or actionable threats of real damage have been made, is reasonable. Otherwise, you're falling into pre-crime fallacies. And besides, let's not continue to expand the litigiousness of our society by making every nitpick and disagreement a legal issue.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#112
post #45
post #3

Random thoughts: - Freedom and democracy are different things, if some people think democracy isn't that important, it does not mean they do not value freedom. - Maybe the millenials are "not open to diverse opinions", but maybe they're just sick of bullshit. "Free Speech" can be interpreted in different ways (and each country in the world does that).

I disagree with your first thought. I'll say this as someone who is unabashedly a fan of democracy. I love democracy (I would call myself a "democrat" except for the connotation with the American party). I think devaluing democracy exhibits a profound devaluation of freedom. Democracy is more than just casting a vote. Many non-democracies have elections. Democracies are an elegant and fragile relationship between civ…

I don't think my first point is incompatible with your comment, in fact I agree with it.

Specifically, that the outcome of a desire for freedom is democracy. It's not freedom itself. I still stand with my point, both should not be conflated at the risk of being blind to the shortcomings democracy could have.

Democracy can have shortcomings and still be the best system out there, but being aware of them (questioning freedom vs democracy is one way) prevents our systems from drifting away.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'd rather have a specific system of rules governing what I can and cannot say than discover post factum that what I said was illegal based on lawyers' consensus. While realistically such consensus is required in some cases anyway due to the imprecise nature of lawmaking, we should still strive for clear ruleset as a baseline, precisely so that the little guy is as informed of his rights as he reasonably can be.

Sure, there could be common guidelines. I'm also talking civil, bad speech could maybe get you fined, or banned from certain public speaking facilities, if proven by court of law that you acted inappropriately. I mean we have these already, and we manage just fine. Defamation and public indecency for example. And it doesn't need go very far. Inciting violence, threats to ones well being or insults towards a group, sp…

Other people gave you enough arguments against censorship above. I'll just add that "Inciting violence, threats to ones well being or insults towards a group" are all quite vague and thus contradict the goal of having a clear ruleset.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#114

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well in the US you can't really choose when to pay those loans back. Not to mention for the type of car you'd be able to afford if it breaks down it would easily wipe that 700 dollars out. Go forbid you got sick. An emergency bill would run 3 months income.

Well yeah, at 30k a year you can't afford to retire, you are still working. But 30k isn't hard to achieve. Hopefully if you've spent money on college, you've got a skillset which will make more than that, and then you can pay back those loans, and all the other stuff. Nobody can help you if you are fiscally irresponsible, it's not an unobtainable path to freedom though.

Your post assumes that young person went to college, successfully obtained a degree, and has growth potential in their career. There are many, many people who are missing one of those things, and are screwed because of it.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#115

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You are extremely ignorant of the cost of living in the US if you think 30K is enough to live on.

I suggest that you may be a bit out of touch. Over 40% of Americans earn under $30k per year [1]. And many more choose to live on this much. Ralph Nader, for example, lives on $25,000 per year [2], and accomplishes far more than anyone I personally know. [1] https://dqydj.com/income-percentile-calculator/ [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Nader#Personality_and_ch...

I'm willing to bet that Ralph Nader is living debt-free with a nice little nest egg, so comparing his life to those without a large positive net worth is a pretty poor comparison.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#116
post #62

I'm not a millennial but are they really wary of freedom? I do see anti-free speech comments from time to time but always assumed that was a hangover from the indoctrination of the public school system. What maybe Millennials see clearer than anyone else (because of the Internet?) is that the system appears rigged. Which is nothing new, it has been since we came down out of the trees. A few people have always recogni…

I'm a 24 year old millennial, and my views are considerably different from my parents.

I don't believe democracy is essential, because in my opinion, I live in an example of what happens when democracy goes awry and gets hijacked by the rich(USA). I personally don't feel that certain offensive speech should be outlawed, but I've stayed away from facebook, which seems to be the site creating this feel-good echo chamber for everyone.

I think a massive amount of our cultural problems stem less from public school and more from two things: the internet and economics. Information overload stresses everyone out because we didn't evolve to thrive in such an environment, which triggers an us-vs-them mentality. Then social media sites allow for everyone to form their own echo chamber, meaning the us-vs-them mentality is amplified and their beliefs are never questioned. Combine this with a two-party political system that amplifies identity politics and fails to provide an increasing quality of life for young people, and you get an entire generation stressed out of their mind, jaded, and not hopeful that their futures will be better. Plus for most of us in the country, lower level good jobs have all been automated, shipped overseas, or concentrated to a handful of urban areas. I've nearly got a Bachelor's degree in IT, tons of certifications, and years of experience, yet I still can't find a job because I don't live in a tech hub of the country. And I'm lucky because I'm smart. Imagine what it's like for the 50% of millennials who weren't genetically blessed and have an IQ less than 100.

In such a democratic environment, why would democracy matter? Why would free speech matter when they see no potential for growth in life?

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It states many would be in favor of regulating speech simply for its capacity to offend No, it doesn't. It says that many are in favor of colleges regulating some on-campus speech that is deliberately offensive. Even to the extent that the colleges are public and thus even relevant to “free speech” considerations, that's a combination of context and intent to offend, not mere capacity to offend, that is at issue. (…

“certain types of offensive speech” is clarified as "the government should be able to prevent people from saying offensive statements about minority groups" when you look at the study. I agree that it feels inflated compared to potentially less emotionally provocative question about freedom of speech as a fundamental concept. Then again, I wouldn't be shocked if that is the the general stance of a lot of people. Spea…

Largely not successfully contested, perhaps, but not uncontested. I’m probably more tuned into the Canadian zeitgeist than your average American (I’m basically half Canadian and have a large number of Canadian family and acquaintances, including some involved in Canadian politics), and I certainly hear concern about where the ideas behind those laws may lead.

I really don’t understand people who are more afraid of a racial slur (to be clear, I strongly disapprove of that kind of thing) than of losing freedom of thought and of expression.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is that so of civil law? It was my understanding civil law is specifically designed for this, that is, promoting civility amongst people. Courteous debate and disagreement is possible, even if one argues the other is a monkey. Such speech promotes arguments and content over appeals to hateful emotions, ridicule, and fear. The latter type of speech, to me, are actually psychological weapon of anti-free speech. They ta…

"Civil" law (person vs person) is for damages which aren't "Criminal" (government vs person), usually disagreements that leave one party burdened with countable damages and seeking restitution from the other. Sure, if somebody uses manipulative speech to instigate damage that might go to civil court, but that's because of the damage, not because of the speech. I have no idea why you think those things you list should…

Failing of the culture for sure. But take the public indecency laws for example. Or the road laws, like laws against jaywalking and other obedience laws of that sort. The smoking and drinking laws are also good examples. Gambling laws. Harassment laws. Those all impose conduct on people, work reasonably well, and rarely are misused.

> You can't legislate people into being (subjectively) well-tempered and reasonable in their beliefs and daily interactions.

I'm not trying to do that. I think speech targetting a sizable audience, like in media outlets, public quorum, internet forums, should not be allowed to insult or threaten a group, and shouldn't be allowed to entice others to those acts. I think this could be legislated, and I believe cases of abuse would be rare, and in those cases, I think legal recourse can be used to have a proper verdict.

You're still allowed to express all matters of unreasonable opinion. You're just not allowed to verbally attack someone. Which I believe most American would culturaly favor. I think it's in our values that we condemn verbal abuse.

> These exact tactics are currently in use to silence and manipulate others in the same way.

I'm curious to learn more abiut this. Can you provide examples? It's very possible I'm being naive here, and I'm just not aware of these instances and their impact.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#119

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sure, there could be common guidelines. I'm also talking civil, bad speech could maybe get you fined, or banned from certain public speaking facilities, if proven by court of law that you acted inappropriately. I mean we have these already, and we manage just fine. Defamation and public indecency for example. And it doesn't need go very far. Inciting violence, threats to ones well being or insults towards a group, sp…

Other people gave you enough arguments against censorship above. I'll just add that "Inciting violence, threats to ones well being or insults towards a group" are all quite vague and thus contradict the goal of having a clear ruleset.

I understand your point, and others point. But I'm not seing real arguments that aren't just: "believe it! the government will use this to censor and oppress the people, and we'll all end up in a dystopian authoritarian regime with our freedoms gone, and everyone afraid to speak up."

Maybe, but probably more likely we'll just end up where media and public discourse just becomes slightly more civil, tones down insults and focueses a little more on substance to make its claims.

I similarly don't have a way to prove this would be the outcome, I admit. I rely on a different premise, that we're a reasonable democracy, and that just as we work to fight collusion and corruption, we'd manage to control abuse of such laws in cases where they'd be used to oppress and control in a non democratic way. I feel if you don't believe our society can do this, then we're doomed to lose our freedoms to an authoritative regime anyways.

Re: Why Are Millennials Wary of Freedom?

#120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"Civil" law (person vs person) is for damages which aren't "Criminal" (government vs person), usually disagreements that leave one party burdened with countable damages and seeking restitution from the other. Sure, if somebody uses manipulative speech to instigate damage that might go to civil court, but that's because of the damage, not because of the speech. I have no idea why you think those things you list should…

Failing of the culture for sure. But take the public indecency laws for example. Or the road laws, like laws against jaywalking and other obedience laws of that sort. The smoking and drinking laws are also good examples. Gambling laws. Harassment laws. Those all impose conduct on people, work reasonably well, and rarely are misused. > You can't legislate people into being (subjectively) well-tempered and reasonable i…

> Failing of the culture for sure. But take the public indecency laws for example. Or the road laws, like laws against jaywalking and other obedience laws of that sort. The smoking and drinking laws are also good examples. Gambling laws. Harassment laws. Those all impose conduct on people, work reasonably well, and rarely are misused.

These are also much more objectively tested in a court of law. That's the main point, not the subject of culture or behavior. Somebody feeling threatened, feeling that words that were spoken had a hidden implication that attacks them, is subjective, easily faked, and does not require any intent or malicious behavior of the accused.

> I think speech targetting a sizable audience, like in media outlets, public quorum, internet forums, should not be allowed to insult or threaten a group, and shouldn't be allowed to entice others to those acts.

Yeah, that's fine. It's how people should act decently, for whatever shared notion of "decent" we can muster. Different forums have different levels of moderation depending on what sort of culture of interaction they want. Some are very professionally-minded, some are loose and openly revel in offensive banter and arguments between participants.

Also, actual threats are already illegal. If you want to add to the set of things that are illegal, then you're talking about making non-threats illegal. You can stop including "threaten" to try to legitimize the severity of the other more minor infractions such as insults.

Don't get tyrannical with your own personal view of how people should be "decent". Freedom means freedom for others to act in ways you don't consider decent, in the understanding that others don't agree that your ways are decent, but that same freedom is extended to you. Any legal restriction you put on others can be turned around to punish you for things you think are right but others don't, with those others now equally armed with the new laws.

>I think this could be legislated, and I believe cases of abuse would be rare, and in those cases, I think legal recourse can be used to have a proper verdict.

But WHY? There's no reason in a free country why you should seek to over-legislate minor behavioral misconduct, overreactions, strong opinions, personality clashes, and the like, if no actual damage occurs. If you legitimately want to drop the notion of "a free country" or "constitutional government" as the US defines it and explicitly head down the road of totalitarianism to pursue some homogeneous ideal of enforced acceptable behavior, then cross that line; don't conflate it with freedom.

Consider public indecency laws again: Not everybody thinks that the incidental situations of changing clothes or using bathroom facilities should be prosecuted if somebody else happens to catch an accidental glimpse. Heck, some people don't even believe that nudity should be hidden or shamed. Yet since these are effectively zero-tolerance laws, people get life-ruiningly legally branded as sexual offenders for minor and non-antagonizing accidental situations. Because of course the broad intent of the law is agreeable and a hot topic, nobody wants to actually challenge such law, no matter the collateral damage. Online speech laws as you describe would overcriminalize in the same way.

> You're just not allowed to verbally attack someone.

This is the core of your problem. Who defines what an "attack" is? Everybody's jumping on the bandwagon today to be victims of verbal attacks, demanding a mob outrage response for every little slight they perceive, defining "violence" as things the "attacker" isn't even aware of, etc. Disagreements are too easy to be branded as "verbal attacks" to put legal weight behind that branding.

Physical attack is clear-cut. Financial attack is less so, but has countable damages. Verbal attacks as a whole have no basis but some arbitrary internal interpretation. We already have laws for harassment, which is continued behavior, not a single perceived attack.

> Which I believe most American would culturaly favor.

America still has a very strong culture & respect for free speech, but yeah this entire article is about an age range which has a component of disagreement to that. But there's also a millennial and post-millennial backlash to this disagreement and the various outlandish victimization claims (which damage the legitimacy of actually victimized people), and going even more reactionarily right-wing.

> I think it's in our values that we condemn verbal abuse.

Here you're conflating words for a fabricated escalation, which is part of the intellectual dishonesty I'm pointing out. You've switched multiple times from "attack" to "abuse", which are different concepts. Again, harassment and abuse are already illegal. If somebody says something angry online, that's not "abuse". If somebody verbally attacked you or your beliefs, that's neither objective nor legally damaging, with a link between those 2 adjectives.

> I'm curious to learn more abiut this. Can you provide examples? It's very possible I'm being naive here, and I'm just not aware of these instances and their impact.

Sorry, at this point, I think you're just trolling for something. We're on hacker news, where things like the github behavior policies, google diversity manifesto, harassment in startup workplaces, people getting banned from major projects & technical conferences for outside issues, and other such things have been major headlines, hashing through all the various arguments on all sides.

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