Earlier quoted context omitted.
If evolutionary psychology explains why poor people act the way they do then it should be able to do the same for rich people as well. But I never see any papers or popular articles in evolutionary psychology explain why rich people have fewer kids. After all if people just want to propagate their genes and all our behaviors over the eons evolved for such a purpose then why do rich and educated people have fewer kids…
I assume that the poor create resources when they have kids (more hands), but the rich divide resources when they have kids. IANAP.
Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
51–60 of 75 posts
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#52I strongly disagree with this statement. This view means that humans are taking the passenger seat when they can in fact take control of their lives. If you live by the motto of "well this is what life gave me" you will never go anywhere.
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#53When you reward a behavior, people tend to do more of it.
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#54Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#55Poor people are not stupid and if you think that I guess I would label you stupid. Before you jump on your horse and say I would work hard and study hard to get out of a shit life, what do you even mean by that? You would be an entirely different person raised in those circumstances.
Also some people make it out of the vicious cycle but I believe thats only luck based and they've just happened to meet some people who have said some useful things.
The article itself doesn't really mean anything and I wouldn't say teenage pregnancy is related to evolution. In third world countries having more children is probably the best solution if you lack an education and survive off labour.
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#56Earlier quoted context omitted.
While I do respect your larger point... The reason why they don't have pretty often is because they can't afford abortions. A lot of the research in that article was done in the UK, where cost is not really a factor. Abortions are covered by the national heath service. Also, there are no parental notification rules or any similar barriers that make it so hard in the US. Contraception is also free, and so I don't thin…
I don't think the reason teenagers don't use contraception is because they want to get pregnant, but because they don't clearly see the implications. I know abortions are emotionally hard and if you don't see yourself having a future to protect it's harder to make that decision. Still as far as I know abortions are very accepted in Europe and it probably more likely that you have an abortion if your parents know you'…
I think you hit the nail on the head.
A lot of policy makers who make rules and laws about how to fix poverty always assume they deal with rational, clearly thinking, autonomous agents. They assume there is some logical planning taking place in teenagers' heads before they get pregnant: "...Having sex will lead to pregnancy which will lead to having a baby, who, even though I can't support, the state will take care of it, my boyfriends will be forced to pay child support therefore it makes perfect sense to have a baby." Something like that.
A 16 year old guy will think he can support all the babies in the world when having sex. The girl might think it will make the boyfriend love her more, they'll get married, find jobs, move out and have a happy your family and live happily every after. That is a very different thought process than what policy makers usually assume goes on.
Teenagers who are privileged end up making a lot of stupid decisions as well, but their parents, hover over them, guide them, fix their mistakes for them and wait for the kids to mature and start thinking rationally and maturely.
Many poor teenagers never have that. They don't get a second choice, a do over for small mistakes. Many are from a single parent family, or their parents are working 12 hour days to make ends meet, perhaps one or more parents are drunk or on drugs and there is just nobody to guide, to teach and to iron out the consequences of small and large mistakes. Consequently the teenagers grow up but mentally never mature. Then they become the next generation of parents. Then the cycle repeats.
Overall I think all the teenagers would end up procreating as soon as they can if they just grew up in the wild without any parental guidance. The ones that lead privileged lives have parents who teach, guide and iron out mistakes ("read : trip to the abortion clinic"), and this leads to a delay in procreation until some arbitrarily chosen "life event" usually : marriage + first job + new house.
I think taking this problem and turning it into some kind of evolutionary / genetic issue is pointless if not plain dangerous.
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#57Earlier quoted context omitted.
It's not their fault. Most people simply don't know what bottomless despair is like. Even fewer know what it's like to have no resources whatsoever to deal with it. I sometimes still cry and question why I wasn't born normal like others. It doesn't matter what I know and understand. It doesn't matter what I tell myself. I still feel that stab. I couldn't have imagined what this felt like until I had to go through it,…
> The reason why they don't have pretty often is because they can't afford abortions. When I lived in such communities, access and cost weren't significant issues. Young girls wanted to have children. They got status and other social rewards for having children. (The sad ones said "a baby has to love me".) They didn't see having children as a cost because, for them, it wasn't.
It has been postulated that American welfare assistantship programs are somewhat to blame. I think it has been discussed here (sorry to repeat it, and for not quoting -- I forgot who mentioned it).
Basically the programs to help "single mothers" was created to help widowed mothers support their family. Eventually some women realized that having a baby is not that bad as they can take advantage of the "single mother" status. There is sort of a logical reasoning behind it.
Now, not that every girl goes through that logical reasoning and decides on having a baby. Rather with time this choice of having a baby become "encoded" in the culture as something else "it is cool" or "it bring attention" or "status". Girls see other girls get attention and acquire status when they have children to they want to emulate.
Basically in this particular case, the welfare system completely backfired and instead of just helping, it started expanding the population segment that would take advantage of a particular feature.
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#58The article is seriously flawed, because it completely discounts the possibility that the fast lifestyle is the cause of the pathologies of the poor. It mentions the oft-cited statistic that 2000 calories of junk food is cheaper than 2000 calories of vegetables. The fact is true, but irrelevant; if you are overweight or obese (as most of the poor are), you can reduce your caloric intake and increase food quality for…
You're discounting the argument that the fast lifestyle isn't a response to poverty, but a response to expectations of poverty. Environment as it affects someone born into poverty without examples of persons who grow out of it, rather than a grad student(really a laughable argument that a grad student is 'poor' considering the value of their education.) or an immigrant to the nation, come to find opportunity...
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#59Anytime an article hits Hacker News such as this; that is, with explicit references to class and socioeconomic status, I cringe as I read the comments. The comments are both predictable, and utterly devastating. Psychology is largely at play here, since both the Fundamental attribution error ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error ) and cognitive dissonance ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitiv…
It's not their fault. Most people simply don't know what bottomless despair is like. Even fewer know what it's like to have no resources whatsoever to deal with it. I sometimes still cry and question why I wasn't born normal like others. It doesn't matter what I know and understand. It doesn't matter what I tell myself. I still feel that stab. I couldn't have imagined what this felt like until I had to go through it,…
Re: Die young, live fast: The evolution of an underclass
#60Earlier quoted context omitted.
I know where you're coming from, but I think that's a little judgemental. Most people are either affected by or extremely concerned about poverty and welfare - I don't quite follow how cognitive dissonance comes into it. Maybe people don't think of responding to this, a large scale study, with personal anecdotes. There are plenty of amazing posts on HN in response to other stories. Surely it's valuable to understand…
He isn't suggesting people are not concerned by poverty. He is attempting to shut down debate by suggesting that anyone who hasn't actually experienced the phenomenon under discussion is incapable of reasoning about it and is probably irrational. One could make similar statements about any topic: Anytime an article hits Hacker News such as this; that is, with explicit references to astronomy and outer space, I cringe…
Your hyperbole doesn't quite work because we are dealing with human experience here. Poverty is not just a lack of money, it is most of all a very powerful internal human experience. There is no words to describe it. Kind of like there is not words to describe effectively what falling in love or dealing with a loved one's death is. Understanding that is not just a matter of reading an equation, you have to experience it yourself in order to more effectively talk about or try to fix it.
Does that stifle debate? Perhaps. I think the original poster was highlighting that it is important to keep in mind the personal experience before engaging in theoretical discussions about the subject.
> So why do we accept such a statement when it is made about nothing but a different sort of human experience?
The answer is in your question -- because _it is_ a human experience.
It seems to boil down to "how important is human experience?" Well, that's a topic for a new thread or a new philosophical debate...