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The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

theguardian.com

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Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#121
post #118
post #112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The view that you expound upon involve hardly any original thinking, just repeating things you heard somewhere. If you want a detailed rebuttal, provide sources and links, as the commenter I linked to has. But I will humor your delusion. The colonial govt. did increase area under irrigation: to force farmers to grow cotton and Indigo, bought from them at exploitative prices, shipped to England and then exported back…

"The view that you expound upon involve hardly any original thinking, just repeating things you heard somewhere. If you want a detailed rebuttal, provide sources and links, as the commenter I linked to has." That sounds awfully like "don't repeat things you heard elsewhere, show things you heard elsewhere instead"! I'm sourcing from Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD , FYI. It hooked me to the notion of quantita…

You are showing incredibly obvious signs of not being interested in an honest debate but in a dick swinging contest. So I will not be engaging in any more comment. But I will address what you have said in the previous one.

> Of course he does! But he also doesn't pine for Mughals with claims of them "bringing immense prosperity to the region", which is why he actually enumerates the deleterious impacts of pre-colonial policies as well as of the colonial ones. Of course, the deleterious effects of colonial policies I didn't dispute, but you've already known that since you've read my comment you were responding to.

Absolutely, unequivocally disagree with this statement, and this view is exactly what defines an apologist for colonialism btw. I haven't read the book that you mention, there is a treatise which details the specifics of how Mughal administration was responsible for making Bengal the prosperous region that it became [0]. Those are objective facts. Mughal administration resulted in the preponderance of better administrative practices leading to a period of great prosperity. Without colonialism, the trajectory of prosperity would have continued into modern times, just as it did for Japan, Germany etc.

> Yes. And also by shifting demand, partly by emulating foreigners by the middle/upper classes who were formerly serviced by those craftsmen. And by quality improvements of novel goods. And probably for another number of reasons. There's usually a number of causes for things in complex systems.

Please don't throw these handwavy arguments. We have historical records detailing exactly the kinds of brutal policies carried out by the East India company (and later the British Raj) with the sole intention of maximizing their profits at the expense of local institutions and peoples. Again, this is an objective fact. I am telling you exactly what caused the demise of those institutions and you are saying, hmm, you know what its probably something else. Stop being so fucking dishonest.

> In other words, India was no different from anyone else. Lots of people = lots of GDP in the pre-modern period. And even the Ancient Rome had a concentration of +60% GDP per capita in the region of Italy so it's entirely plausible that some parts (such as Bengal in India) were better off than others, no surprise there. But reconciling the claim of 25% of world's GDP coming from India with the claim of 25% of world's GDP coming from Bengal necessitates the productivity of India\Bengal being zero. That claim seems problematic. You can't have both unless the non-Bengal India was devoid of population.

What is your fucking point? Yes more people == more wealth. Left alone, all those people would have used their wealth for progress. For education, for investment. Once that capital left India, so did its productive capacity.

Like I said, you don't seem to be interested in an honest debate. You read one fucking book and are convinced, absolutely firm, that pre-colonial India was oh such a wretched place. I'm sorry to inform you that it was probably a little more prosperous than the west. And were it not for certain very narrow instances of extremely good timing, the subcontinent would have had a very different history, and likely a much better one.

[0]: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft067n9...

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#122
post #121
post #118

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"The view that you expound upon involve hardly any original thinking, just repeating things you heard somewhere. If you want a detailed rebuttal, provide sources and links, as the commenter I linked to has." That sounds awfully like "don't repeat things you heard elsewhere, show things you heard elsewhere instead"! I'm sourcing from Contours of the World Economy 1-2030 AD , FYI. It hooked me to the notion of quantita…

You are showing incredibly obvious signs of not being interested in an honest debate but in a dick swinging contest. So I will not be engaging in any more comment. But I will address what you have said in the previous one. > Of course he does! But he also doesn't pine for Mughals with claims of them "bringing immense prosperity to the region", which is why he actually enumerates the deleterious impacts of pre-colonia…

"You are showing incredibly obvious signs of not being interested in an honest debate ..."

And you inferred that from...?

"Absolutely, unequivocally disagree with this statement, and this view is exactly what defines an apologist for colonialism btw. I haven't read the book that you mention, there is a treatise which details the specifics of how Mughal administration was responsible for making Bengal the prosperous region that it became [0]. Those are objective facts. Mughal administration resulted in the preponderance of better administrative practices leading to a period of great prosperity."

I don't get it. Disagree with what statement that "defines an apologist of colonialism"? With the statement that Madison enumerates various wrongs, both colonial or non-colonial, or with the statement that I didn't dispute colonial wrongs? You haven't read my book and I haven't read yours. I will gladly read yours once I get the chance. Perhaps you could read mine and inform the heirs of Maddison where they went wrong. Especially in regards to claims of Mughal's bad or good administrative practices, which he clearly wasn't quantitatively impressed with - unlike you, apparently

"Without colonialism, the trajectory of prosperity would have continued into modern times, just as it did for Japan, Germany etc."

That is a pure speculation that can't be verified in any way. Historians have no way of conducting experiments on populations, nor of predicting the unpredictable outside events. (That is a different issue from me rejecting colonialism for isolationist reasons, though.)

"Please don't throw these handwavy arguments. We have historical records detailing exactly the kinds of brutal policies carried out by the East India company (and later the British Raj) with the sole intention of maximizing their profits at the expense of local institutions and peoples. Again, this is an objective fact. I am telling you exactly what caused the demise of those institutions and you are saying, hmm, you know what its probably something else. Stop being so fucking dishonest."

Of course we have. Again, I haven't disputed that and I feel like westerners could have done much better, although I'm not exactly sure that this isn't an anachronistic argument to morals of our own era of the kind that is often shunned by historians (which I admit I am not). Not many leaders had qualms whenever they had power back then. But any of those events are very far from the topic of claims of a shiny Mughal empire preceding it, and by virtue of succeeding it, they're causally incapable of impacting the former.

"What is your fucking point?"

My point was that 25% of world's GDP share for Bengal is a claim hard to reconcile with the documented data of roughly 25% of world's GDP share for the whole of India. One of those claims has to be wrong. Wikipedia asserts Bengal supporting up to one half of India's GDP share at one time and a 12% of world's share, so it would seem that the former rather than the latter is wrong.

"Yes more people == more wealth. Left alone, all those people would have used their wealth for progress. For education, for investment. Once that capital left India, so did its productive capacity."

That is exactly the thing I answered in my very first response. See "negligible levels of productive investment". See the book for more arguments if you're interested in it. It doesn't specifically focus on any particular place in India though, mentioning summary figures, so it may very well not apply to some local developments. That is a caveat I will happily admit.

"Like I said, you don't seem to be interested in an honest debate. You read one fucking book and are convinced, absolutely firm, that pre-colonial India was oh such a wretched place. I'm sorry to inform you that it was probably a little more prosperous than the west. And were it not for certain very narrow instances of extremely good timing, the subcontinent would have had a very different history, and likely a much better one."

I'm not - and haven't even been - convinced, much less "absolutely firm", that it was more wretched than many other places, but pre-modern life in general isn't to be romanticized. Perhaps India was a little more prosperous, as you say, than the west in the pre-modern period or at least some parts of it. Many variations in time and space existed on top of the general levels of pre-modern subsistence economies that could allow for it, depending of natural conditions, political situation etc. But nobody was that better off before modern machinery. Call me a Marxist all you like but means of production matter and the playing field used to be quite level in this respect.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It is actually amazing how little British folks today know about their own historical misdeeds, they may accept the issues towards USA and other countries but tend to downplay atrocities magnitudes higher in India and other countries To add to this, it's not just the British. The Portuguese, French, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish (among others) colonized parts of India long before the British did, and the Portuguese an…

Imagine invading a country to essentially control it's natural resources. Thanks goodness we have moved on from that sort of behaviour and now we need some kind of moral reason (e.g war on terror) to do this to other countries (e.g. Iraq).

Have we really? Or did we simply move to more insidious policies like forcing "free trade treaties" and such?

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#124
post #111
post #70

Earlier quoted context omitted.

All the rest of your points have been addressed, but re: the Mughal Empire It is important to note that while the foundations of the Mughal Empire were forged with plunder and loot, the Empire itself became native to the Indian subcontinent not soon after and also subsequently for a couple of centuries brought about great cultural boom in the general area. The Mughals eventually came to see themselves as "Indians"(si…

> The Mughals eventually came to see themselves as "Indians"(sic) and built their homes here. That is the key difference. The British were never interested in anything but looting India. The Mughals were more like the Normans in British history -- they started off as conquerors but eventually completely assimilated into the local population. For those who read Hindi/Urdu, this ghazal, which eventually became his ephi…

> The Mughals were more like the Normans in British history -- they started off as conquerors but eventually completely assimilated into the local population.

The interesting thing is that the Norman mark probably never wore off: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8424...

So much for "assimilation" of the conquerors! I feel like it really works the same everywhere, every time. They won't really let you in even after centuries. Don't get deceived.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#125
post #120

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Sorry, what does %GDP have to do with per capita GDP in the context of the comment, beside the size of population? EDIT: I'm trying to highlight the fact that preindustrial productivity is a function of population size and therefore per capita GDP is not really a good measure in that context.

No, but explains a part of the decrease of those 25% once productivity stopped being a function of population size in at least a part of the world. Of course one has to recognize the values destroyed by western influence, otherwise the story will be far from complete, but I found the mention of those 25% rather loaded. One can study the past development of societies without being "a revisionist". It is as much possib…

From a moral perspective the point still stands, cheap exploitation and subjugation resulted in the current divergence. If the two societies diverged as a result of merely the technological and scientific advances but nothing more the yes your criticism is warranted. Long story short, someone had a better beat stick, nobody's is denying that, but the atrocities and exploitation still remain.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#126
post #115
post #71

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But I think your remark was valid though. Leopold II's atrocities get very little attention in Belgium compared to Nazism. There are still quiet a lot of statues of him. Which indeed sounds weird in relation to Hitler statues. It might be an idea to give them the same treatment as the Nazi party grounds in Nuremberg. Proper context next to them.

> It might be an idea to give them the same treatment as the Nazi party grounds in Nuremberg. What treatment? Wikipedia says that it became a memorial, but doesn't say what it became a memorial to.

This is solely my personal opinion. But it isn't a traditional memorial.

It is in a rather unmaintained state (minimal reinforcement), with relevant information displayed next to and on it and is freely accessible to all.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Indeed, or at least the dissolution of imperial legacy culture through domination by the populations and cultures of ex-colonies. Independence was a mistake. It only cemented global apartheid. There is still time to demand democracy instead, starting with imperial states granting the residents of former colonies the full rights of citizens unconditionally.

If you hate our culture so much why do you want citizenship?

This is a personal attack and those will get you banned here. So will nationalistic or political flamewar, which you've crossed into several times. So please read the rules (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) and don't do these things on HN.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#128
post #65

If Indian history is up your alley, I heartily recommend William Dalrymple's set of three impressively researched and written books: 1. The White Mughals 2. The Last Mughal 3. Kohinoor I began reading The Last Mughal just as I had left Delhi and Agra and I regretted not starting it before my visit. Dalrymple knows his onions.

William Dalrymple's India is mostly limited to Mughals.

Re: The East India Company, the original corporate raiders

#130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm not sure why you are bringing this point. OP is not saying British are worse than Ottoman or other empires.(Two Wrongs Make A Right Fallacy)

The claim seemed to be that historical British crimes were disproportionately ignored, compared to historical crimes committed by other countries. I am arguing against this by pointing to other crimes that (I'm guessing) most Westerners don't even know about.

The Mughal empire mistreating Indians has a slightly different relevance to Westerners than some Western empire doing the same.

Not knowing about Mughal is ignorance, while not learning about the bad sides of our own history is (often: culturally imposed) revisionism.

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