Which exchanges are the best? --- Depending on where you are located, best exchanges probably means an exchange that has high liquidity and smoothly facilitates withdrawal and deposit. In this case consider Gdax, Bitfinex, Coincheck, etc. How should I secure my coins once I've bought them? --- Really securing coins is hard and requires up most attention. The easiest way to get started is to purchase a hardware wallet…
What if I can't/don't want to buy a hardware wallet? (Since the amount that I want to store isn't worth buying an expensive wallet) I've heard that paper wallets are good too but I have no idea how to use them. It would be great if you (or anyone) can help me with the process of using them.
http://jrruethe.github.io/blog/2015/04/23/bitcoin-paper-wall...