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Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

kalzumeus.com

11–20 of 292 posts

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#11
post #5

Another good way to protect yourself is to save money, and avoid needing to rely on banks for a credit lifeline.

You might not care about your credit rating but your credit rating, unfortunately, cares about you. Do you want to rent an apartment in the United States? You will, in many geographical markets, expect to have credit pulled as a matter of course. This is partly to determine ability to pay and partly to determine whether you are socially established; "I have mountains of money, why would I need credit ?" is something…

I have rented several apartments over the years (mostly in and around San Francisco) and have never once had my credit history checked by any of the rentees.

I have a car which I own completely (no loan) and I pay the absolute minimum amount of insurance required in California, which amounts to about $264/year.

I'm not saying credit doesn't matter, but the more you can do to limit your attack surface, the less likely you are to be harmed. The absolute best way to protect yourself is to not need to play along in the credit rat race.

I keep a security freeze on my credit reports, and never lose sleep. I can safely publish my SSN without giving one single fuck.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#12

I love that this is both informative, seemingly complete, and genuinely useful, and I really hope it gets in front of the people who will need it the most.

It is, somewhat regrettably to me, not nearly complete. This is the Cliff Notes version -- it's biased towards the most useful particular bits for one particular use case and constrained by the fact that I was trying to write it in a few hours on a Saturday afternoon while still having time to play with my kids.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#13
post #12

I love that this is both informative, seemingly complete, and genuinely useful, and I really hope it gets in front of the people who will need it the most.

It is, somewhat regrettably to me, not nearly complete. This is the Cliff Notes version -- it's biased towards the most useful particular bits for one particular use case and constrained by the fact that I was trying to write it in a few hours on a Saturday afternoon while still having time to play with my kids.

[deleted]

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#14
This is quite a useful write-up and I love the way it's written. Thank you.

If you are in the United States you also have an option to file a complaint with their government regulator. Consumer Financial protections bureau has a complaint form prominently featured on their website, as does the FTC for non-financial parts. Believe FDIC does for banks as well. Worth a shot and establishes a paper trail quickly!

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#15
post #5

Another good way to protect yourself is to save money, and avoid needing to rely on banks for a credit lifeline.

You might not care about your credit rating but your credit rating, unfortunately, cares about you. Do you want to rent an apartment in the United States? You will, in many geographical markets, expect to have credit pulled as a matter of course. This is partly to determine ability to pay and partly to determine whether you are socially established; "I have mountains of money, why would I need credit ?" is something…

This is spot on. I didn't care about my credit score for a long time...until I did. An autopay error from one bank account to another resulted in a late payment and a 50 point drop. Coincidentally, I also needed to rent an apartment and apply for a small car loan.

Both of these things were made much more difficult, even with just a 50 point ding. The score recovered quickly and I learned my lesson. It was somewhat eye opening for me. One thing I do wish: after tons of research and discussion with "experts" it seems pretty difficult for the average American to predict a rise in their credit score once it takes a hit.

Sure, paying bills on time and carrying low or no balances help, but at the same time, paying off a loan can either help or hurt you, being added as an authorized user to a partner's card can be beneficial or not even acknowledged. I wish the algorithm for determining this was a bit more transparent, i.e. What are the mechanisms at work behind that credit report? Not some vague "your score may have fallen because of..." Or "doing this might help your credit..." I feel like the lack of transparency makes people fear credit to a degree.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#16
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But in many cases using credit will save you money. Two examples would be credit cards with their rewards (as long as you never pay interest) and house/car loans if you manage to get a low rate and invest what you don't pay up front.

The "save money by spending money!!" argument is nonsense. People have just been brainwashed into conspicuous consumption to prop up the economic metrics.

Here's a brief list of where I use credit cards (which I always pay off monthly):

- Car payments (they let me use credit cards with no fee, >$9 / month rewards)

- utilities ($1 fee, with >$1 rewards)

- Food (>$20 / month rewards)

- Gas (>$5 / month)

There are more, but that's what $40 / month. If you then use a churning method to get more points, like opening a new card where you spend $4000 in three months get $500 back, then it's even better. It depends how much you normally spend, but for me - I don't need to change spending habits. Just only use that single card.

Last year I made $2500 from credit cards with my standard spending. I took out three new cards, paid for my wedding, then paid them off. Haven't used them much since and I didn't need to spend any more than I normally would have.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#17
post #5

Another good way to protect yourself is to save money, and avoid needing to rely on banks for a credit lifeline.

You might not care about your credit rating but your credit rating, unfortunately, cares about you. Do you want to rent an apartment in the United States? You will, in many geographical markets, expect to have credit pulled as a matter of course. This is partly to determine ability to pay and partly to determine whether you are socially established; "I have mountains of money, why would I need credit ?" is something…

This was a really excellent post, the best I've seen you write up this material, and among your top 5 posts ever.

Having said that, I'm tentatively going to disagree.

I made a conscious, somewhat coerced choice in my early 20s never to rely on revolving credit. A combination of random course-of-business (of course resolved) delinquencies and no history of revolving credit resulted in my having relatively poor credit. Compounding this, my disinvestment from my own credit score has led to a new dispute resolution strategy for e.g. medical billing mistakes, which is "ignore mistakes and disputes forever" --- you can imagine the resulting impact on my credit score.

The net effect on my life has been minimal.

It was comically difficult for me to obtain an actual bona fide credit card (which I wanted in order to broaden my choice of car rental agencies --- a problem that has become less important over time as more and more rental agencies accept debit cards). A few weeks after I got the first wire transfer from the sale of Matasano, calling Chase with a checking account balance that could fairly be called "moronic", I had to argue for about 30 minutes for them to issue me a credit card with an extremely minimal monthly balance.

That's about the extent of my problems.

Every landlord I've rented from has pulled my credit. My credit has always been bad. But my landlord references were spotless, and that's what landlords seemed to care about.

It's more than likely that if I was in a different career, and particularly if that career was in a lower-paying sector where workers have less leverage, my credit score would be a real concern in finding a job. But in this industry, my general response to being declined for a job as an adverse decision relating to my credit score would be to do to the reputation of the hiring firm on Twitter approximately what the lawyers at the Bank of Bigness believe their regulators will do over an FCRA violation.

I would almost certainly have a hard time getting a loan for a car. But then, see "revolving credit". Don't get a loan for a car. I had one once in my 20s and remember it being a pretty miserable experience. Until very recently, every other car I'd driven since was (a) worse than that car and (b) on balance a more pleasant experience for not coming with a Significant Monthly Bill. Obviously, in this industry, you will eventually reach a point in your career and your personal financial maturity where "obtaining what you believe to be a car commensurate with your status" will stop being an interesting problem.

Which, I think, leaves us with home ownership. I don't have a good answer here. I bought my house in 2005, weeks after starting Matasano, a company which for all the intents and purposes of my mortgage lender did not exist. Suffice it to say I was not able to push that lender around with the contents of my bank account, which were in 2005 also "moronic", but in the other direction. I probably got a worse rate. And it was 2005, so it's possible that my only effective qualification for buying a house was "50.0001% likelihood of currently having a pulse".

My tl;dr here though is, at least in my case: if you don't use credit cards ever, your credit score doesn't much matter, and as it turns out credit cards don't much matter either.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#18
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But in many cases using credit will save you money. Two examples would be credit cards with their rewards (as long as you never pay interest) and house/car loans if you manage to get a low rate and invest what you don't pay up front.

The "save money by spending money!!" argument is nonsense. People have just been brainwashed into conspicuous consumption to prop up the economic metrics.

You can spend completely normally and still make money from CCs if you pay them off. Everyone needs basics like food (supplies), transportation costs, and household/hygiene items. Maybe you're better than us, but most people also have utilities like internet and cell phone bills.

You likely paid for however you typed that comment. Putting that on a credit card with rewards and paying it off asap wouldn't hurt you one bit. Only can help you if you have the discipline not to over spend, which seemed like a given in OPs post.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#19

This is quite a useful write-up and I love the way it's written. Thank you. If you are in the United States you also have an option to file a complaint with their government regulator. Consumer Financial protections bureau has a complaint form prominently featured on their website, as does the FTC for non-financial parts. Believe FDIC does for banks as well. Worth a shot and establishes a paper trail quickly!

FDIC only regulates some banks, OCC others, FRB takes complaints on Federal Reserve member banks, NCUA does credit unions. It's byzantine. CFPB is probably a good place to start in general.

Re: Identity Theft, Credit Reports, and You

#20
post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But in many cases using credit will save you money. Two examples would be credit cards with their rewards (as long as you never pay interest) and house/car loans if you manage to get a low rate and invest what you don't pay up front.

This is a paradox I recently encountered - using credit cards can create another asset in the form of airline miles. A friend who is currently a college student (and just left a summer job as a postal carrier) used airline miles to pay for a weekend in a very nice hotel. At full rate, his few days would have cost more than a month of rent at my luxury apartment. He earned these miles through his ~20 airline-mile cred…

Yep. I put my brother in a bad spot. It doesn't really hurt him much right now but I messed up some business work using CCs under his name. With his permission of course. I can't pay them off right now, but I've managed to get my credit score close to 800. So I'm going to be getting a couple of credit cards and balance transfer my debts over to myself.

All the decent or better CCs I've seen, offer pretty nice opening offers. I'll definitely be taking advantage of the "spend $3K in 2 months and get $500" sort of deals and pay off those balances. It'll essentially be free money. Like churning you said, Reddits churning subreddit provides a lot of info. Not sure if there are other good communities, but that seems good.

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