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Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

investor.equifax.com

461–470 of 551 posts

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#461

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Well, there is biometry, with the simplest form being a picture, if you want to somewhat reliably identify people.

While I thoroughly agree with everything you've said on the subject thus far... How does being in possession of a picture, or any other biometric data, help? These data are reproducible, like any other attribute that supposedly identifies only-Alice.

Checking the possession of a picture is not biometry (that would be possession-of-a-picture-metry). Making a picture is biometry (measuring the body, essentially).

The hard problem with biometry is proving to a third party that a certain identity is responsible for a contract, but identification with biometry (convincing yourself that the person before you is the same person that you enrolled earlier) at least works a lot better than asking for essentially public information.

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#465
post #78
post #2

> approximately 143 million U.S. consumers. This was only a matter of time. We can rotate credit card numbers, but sadly not a SSN. I wish I could rotate my US social security number when significant exposure happens (this would be the 4th or 5th time in 24 months my data has been exposed). Assuming legislation passed that allowed you to cancel an exposed SSN and get a new one, what would it take for that to happen?…

Requiring better proof of identity would create friction to consumer credit transactions.

Well, good. People buy too much junk anyway - having to jump through a hoop or two to do it would make people think - do I really need this?

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#466
post #93

Suppose Alice is a "victim of identity theft". BigBank gives $10k to Fraudster as a loan, thinking that Alice is the actual recipient. Experian, Transunion and Equifax report this loan as a debt which Alice owes to BigBank. Who is the real victim? The credit reporting agencies want to convince people that the consumer is the victim, and so Alice bears the burden and risk of clearing her name. But it is the credit rep…

What Alice is the victim of is slander , not fraud or identity theft. The bank lent some money to someone who claimed to be Alice (though the bank only relied on the fact that that person knew Alice's SSN as proof of that fact). Then when the bank didn't get paid back, they told a bunch of credit check bureaus that Alice was a credit risk. This was a lie about Alice, which has a material impact on Alice's reputation.…

Technically since the defamation is written rather than spoken, it is libel, not slander. :-)

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#467

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I see this as you being too strict with your definition of "identity". > We, as people, have multiple identities. We have one with our government, another with our employer, another with our friends, another on pseudonymous websites, etc. Which is not relevant here, as this is not about different sets of attributes pointing to the same body, but about the exact same set of attributes being claimed to only possibly…

> while it is claimed at the same time that they can be replicated by a "thief", which necessarily implies that they don't identify Alice, and hence are not an identity, therefore tautological impossibility. Attributes can be replicated -> attributes don't identify Alice Why do you consider this implication necessary? It sounds nonsensical. Counterexample: to verify an identity, the verifier must possess a replicatio…

> Why do you consider this implication necessary? It sounds nonsensical.

Because it is implied by the definition that is implied by the concept of "identity theft".

Let's assume we define "identity" to mean "any set of attributes of Alice", so widening it essentially as far as possible. Then "is a human", being an attribute of Alice, would become an identity of Alice. Using that definition in the context of identity theft would then lead to the following sort of justification: Alice is responsible for paying back this loan because the person that we gave this loan to was a human and we identified Alice by her attribute of being a human to be the person we gave this loan to.

That doesn't make much sense, does it?

The whole justification for calling it identity theft, and thus blaming the identified person, hinges on the implication that whatever attributes are being used to "identify" Alice do imply that it is in fact uniquely Alice who has those attributes. It only logically works if you can say "those attributes are the attributes of the person that we made the contract with, and they are unique to Alice, therefore Alice is the person we made the contract with", not if your claim is "those attributes are the attributes of the person that we made the contract with, which are shared by a whole bunch of people, therefore Alice is the person we made the contract with".

> Counterexample: to verify an identity, the verifier must have replicated the identifying attributes. If replication implies non-identity, then identity verification becomes impossible.

Erm ... no? Just two obvious examples:

In order to check that you are the person on a picture I have of you, all I need is the picture, no need to have a replica of you.

In order to check that you are in the possession of a private key, all I need is the corresponding public key, not the private key.

Also, if it were the case that identity verification were in fact impossible ... what would be your point then? You don't like the (hypothetical) fact that it is impossible, therefore it is possible?

> Note that we're speaking of identity in the context of a technical implementation.

Actually, we kindof don't. We are really talking about a legal implementation, where there really is no requirement to do anything as a "technical implementation"!?

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#469

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I have heard of no cases where liability has been shifted in that way.

There is strong evidence for it here: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjm217/papers/oakland14chipandskim.... And regardless of whether you claim the evidence is inconclusive, it is simply not acceptable to dismiss a known vulnerability in something important by saying "I don't know of any case where it has been exploited yet."

That's explicitly not what I said.

I know that flaws have and will continue to be discovered in those authentication systems, and also that a theoretical shift in liability occurs. Any bugs will need to be fixed, and that's important. But you can't ignore the situation in practice – liability is not being shifted, and all UK banks and credit card providers are pretty happy to refund fraudulent transactions regardless.

Re: Cybersecurity Incident Involving Consumer Information

#470

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> while it is claimed at the same time that they can be replicated by a "thief", which necessarily implies that they don't identify Alice, and hence are not an identity, therefore tautological impossibility. Attributes can be replicated -> attributes don't identify Alice Why do you consider this implication necessary? It sounds nonsensical. Counterexample: to verify an identity, the verifier must possess a replicatio…

> Why do you consider this implication necessary? It sounds nonsensical. Because it is implied by the definition that is implied by the concept of "identity theft". Let's assume we define "identity" to mean "any set of attributes of Alice", so widening it essentially as far as possible. Then "is a human", being an attribute of Alice, would become an identity of Alice. Using that definition in the context of identity…

The original parent posited that we have multiple identities, as in: multiple sets of attributes, each of which uniquely identify us within a certain context.

> Let's assume we define "identity" to mean "any set of attributes of Alice", so widening it essentially as far as possible. Then "is a human", being an attribute of Alice, would become an identity of Alice.

> That doesn't make much sense, does it?

If Alice is the last surviving human being in the universe, it does.

If Alice isn't the last surviving human being in the universe, than the premise of "is a human" as an identity is already nonsensical (because it no longer identifies), hence also any conclusions you derive from that premise are also nonsensical.

> In order to check that you are the person on a picture I have of you, all I need is the picture, no need to have a replica of you.

You haven't checked that it's me, you've checked that it is someone who looks like me.

Within any given context, that may or may not be treated as my identity. Hence, we're back at multiple identities, each in their own context.

> In order to check that you are in the possession of a private key, all I need is the corresponding public key, not the private key.

Which says nothing about identity, only about possession. Whether this possession is taken to be sufficient proof of identity again depends on the context.

> Also, if it were the case that identity verification were in fact impossible ... what would be your point then? You don't like the (hypothetical) fact that it is impossible, therefore it is possible?

Do you believe this hypothetical example to be true? If not, what's your point?

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