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My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

nathanmarz.com

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Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#91
post #16

I personally think the first one to five employees in a minimally funded startup with small m&a exit as the likely exit are getting a bad deal, vs. the founders or employees who join after financing. An early employee will get about a percent tops as an individual contributor...maybe up to five percent tops if he is more of a vp engineering. In exchange, a seriously below market salary, equally high if not higher ris…

be a sole founder and get 100% equity. then land some paying customers. keep the 100% equity. add features, polish, maybe hire other folks, maybe give away some equity early to bring on a contributing partner with key skills, etc. then this whole "1% is generous" belief and worrying about dilution caused by outside investment rounds simply goes away. does it always make sense? no. but I think it's ideal.

Of course it's "ideal", but in almost every case capitalization gives you a huge advantage and greatly increases your odds of success. You can only iterate and perform customer development as long as there is money to fund that. The less money you have, the greater your chance of failure (but the greater the reward at the end as well).

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#92
post #62
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If by "real" financing you mean a series A round, then you're probably mistaken. People who join a startup with just angel funding might get roughly 4-5x as much stock as they'd get post series A. It's only a worse deal if a series A round makes a company 4-5x less risky. There's a market price for all the different options, from founder to early hire to later hire. It would not make sense for there to be points on t…

"There's a market price for all the different options" The market isn't efficient though, because there isn't enough information (tho your comment and the GP are helping increase that). It may very well be that there are worse deals at some points.

Believe me, I know how inefficient the market is. There are certainly overpriced and underpriced startups. But his claim requires more than an inefficient market. He's saying that startups in a certain phase are consistently overpriced. That I've seen no evidence of.

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#93
post #63
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If by "real" financing you mean a series A round, then you're probably mistaken. People who join a startup with just angel funding might get roughly 4-5x as much stock as they'd get post series A. It's only a worse deal if a series A round makes a company 4-5x less risky. There's a market price for all the different options, from founder to early hire to later hire. It would not make sense for there to be points on t…

I am drawing a distinction between someone likely to only currently be a good individual contributor, and thus who will not have the option of founding his own startup at that point in time, and a well rounded candidate who brings a lot more to the table. One percent is a lot of equity even as employee one if that person is not going to be in a leadership role later. It was what the mint designer and a few other firs…

My experience as en early-stage employee wasn't quite so bad. As we received funding my salary tended to increase pretty nicely. There was a point that I was the lowest paid employee (with the highest level of responsibility)... but I quickly moved to fix that.

The biggest mistake I find that folks in that position make is in how they value their equity (in that they HUGELY over-value it).

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#94
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I've had some weeks where I've pulled 90+ hours, but my normal week is more like 70 hours.

this is similarly ridiculously high.

Well, I really enjoy what I do, and I'm passionate about seeing this company succeed.

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#95
post #76
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The big factor people don't realize is employee number one has worse job security than the founders. If you they have huge equity and no salary, and you draw a salary, guess who goes when the bank account is short? If you all make subsistence only, you are losing due to lack of equity and opportunity cost. And still, if there is only enough for 2 of 3 to subsist, the employee goes. If the company tanks, you all go.

I think people realize this. Nobody who cares about job security works for a startup unless they have no other options. Working for a startup when you want job security would be like getting an art degree if you want money. My experience has been that if you want to hire people for significantly below market rates, you need to accept that you will be getting inexperienced people who probably can't get good stable cor…

Or excellent, qualified employees looking for a lot more security. For me to go that route again, I'd be looking for a lot of vacation time (6-8 weeks). Even then the salary would have to be pretty solid as well.

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#96

My experience as being employee 8 million at a Large Corporation is nearly identical. I can choose my own tools, work from home when I want to, take breaks, etc. We've already taken care of the cash flow thing, so it ends up being much more relaxing than working for a small company. We aren't going to go out of business if our software isn't released tomorrow, so we have lots of time to write quality solutions. We ca…

It's better if you actually own the small company, though...

Maybe for having an impact, but for stress? I doubt it.

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#97
post #68

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I'm somewhat sure that would describe National Instruments (IPO'd at a $380M market cap)

Wow. I was secretly trying to get you to find an answer to one of Keith Rabois questions on quora. I forgot he qualified it as post 1999. Can you do that too? National Instruments is an amazing company...I was fortunate to get to use their products on some projects as a teenager.

I'm not 100% positive on NI. I just recall that claim being made when I interned there and can't find any info suggesting otherwise.

They IPO'd in 1995, btw.

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#98

My experience as being employee 8 million at a Large Corporation is nearly identical. I can choose my own tools, work from home when I want to, take breaks, etc. We've already taken care of the cash flow thing, so it ends up being much more relaxing than working for a small company. We aren't going to go out of business if our software isn't released tomorrow, so we have lots of time to write quality solutions. We ca…

It's better if you actually own the small company, though...

So that I can spend 99% of my time doing something I'm bad at, and 1% of my time doing something I'm good at? No thanks.

As an employee, I spend at least 80% of my time doing my best work -- no billing, no taxes, no finding new clients. I wake up, do some programming, chat with coworkers, eat lunch, do some more programming, then go home. And oh yeah, I get paid even if the company has a slow month or year.

Don't get me wrong; in many ways, I would love to have my own company. But I am pretty sure I will make more money, be less stressed, and have more free time not doing that.

(Anyone want to pay me to implement whatever random useless ideas interest me? Exactly.)

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#99

My experience as being employee 8 million at a Large Corporation is nearly identical. I can choose my own tools, work from home when I want to, take breaks, etc. We've already taken care of the cash flow thing, so it ends up being much more relaxing than working for a small company. We aren't going to go out of business if our software isn't released tomorrow, so we have lots of time to write quality solutions. We ca…

What do your stock options look like?

If BigCo doubles revenue this year (probably impossible if it really is a big company) how will it affect your life?

If BigCo gets acquired next year will you be popping champaign or worried about your job?

Re: My experience as the first employee of a Y Combinator startup

#100
post #99

My experience as being employee 8 million at a Large Corporation is nearly identical. I can choose my own tools, work from home when I want to, take breaks, etc. We've already taken care of the cash flow thing, so it ends up being much more relaxing than working for a small company. We aren't going to go out of business if our software isn't released tomorrow, so we have lots of time to write quality solutions. We ca…

What do your stock options look like? If BigCo doubles revenue this year (probably impossible if it really is a big company) how will it affect your life? If BigCo gets acquired next year will you be popping champaign or worried about your job?

No stock options, they just give us cash instead. Bonuses end up being a pretty good percentage of the base salary.
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