He has a dataset that links companies to each element of the periodic table (Intel would likely be highly linked to silicon, while not as linked to nitrogen as a fertilizer company). He then uses some clustering and whatnot to produce groups of stocks he is trading as a unit.
How he picks what to trade is kinda hand wavy (Is he trading all baskets and only reporting the good one?). He also mentions using Google trends data, which might be some signal for his clusters. Given the lack of detail, my gut reaction is to assume he made tens of these strategies and has kindly reported the best one to us.
At the end, you see he is a financial consultant hoping to build his resume up through posts like these.