Given the scale of the problems they are tackling, I'm quite surprised how little they are saving. $5m over $120m is only 4%. I would imagine municipalities' manual route planners wouldn't be that great. We have found with many real-world scenarios, that at a much smaller scale we could save easily up to 40% in driving time and fuel costs. When we studied cases of 20+ vehicles and ~1000 stops, sometimes the savings w…
Depends. If the same routes have been in use for a long time, odds are they are already really optimized. Bus drivers will take the same route year after year, and make suggestions to optimize it (often times by "going off route" now and then, which is very much against the rules, but at times very much needed), and those suggestions will get rolled in next year.
5 or 10 years of incremental improvements add up.