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Body Count of the Roman Empire

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Re: Body Count of the Roman Empire

#6
post #3

Smaller than Russian losses during WWII.

The USSR's population in 1939 (immediately pre-war) was about 188 million.

The peak Roman Empire population, in ~160 CE, was 60-70 million. Less than half that of the USSR. Still, the war dead over the empires history are just 1.25% of its peak instantaneous population. So yes, war was overall less deadly. But being an infant was far deadlier than today (~50% mortality by age 5).

Total Soviet casualties: 20-27 million, or 13.7% of the 1940 population. Compare against Poland at about 17%.

By contrast, the Third Reich saw ~8.5% population losses. The US and UK, less than 1% each, France, 1.4%.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_casualties

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_of_the_Roman_Empi...

Consider that there was a vastly increased ability to deliver and effect damage on both military and civilian targets in WWII. I'm not sure that a direct comparison is particularly meaningful. And I don't much encourage one-upmanship in this particular sphere.

Re: Body Count of the Roman Empire

#8
post #3

Smaller than Russian losses during WWII.

The USSR's population in 1939 (immediately pre-war) was about 188 million. The peak Roman Empire population, in ~160 CE, was 60-70 million. Less than half that of the USSR. Still, the war dead over the empires history are just 1.25% of its peak instantaneous population. So yes, war was overall less deadly. But being an infant was far deadlier than today (~50% mortality by age 5). Total Soviet casualties: 20-27 millio…

To add to your point - due to mechanization, and fossil fuel-operated logistics, participants in WWII could field much larger armies. In ancient and medieval societies, a huge portion of the population was needed to work full-time to feed relatively small groups of artisans/warriors/politicians.

In contrast, in WWII, the Red Army conscripted 33 million men. One sixth of the population.

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