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Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

nautil.us

81–90 of 204 posts

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#81
post #75

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is a sterile human not alive by this definition? I find that life needing to reproduce is a questionable condition. If we say reproduction is not requisite, then neither is evolution as evolution requires generations. "Evolve as survival dictates" is a bit pointless, as if you don't change to survive (Assuming the change is requisite) you do not survive. Survival is defined as still being alive, so if you don't survi…

If you remove reproduction, remove evolution, what else is left? Evolution doesn't necessarily involve reproduction. A sufficiently advanced human (or computer) could enhance itself technologically, continuously replace it's organs (Ghost in the Shell), even change it's form and this would count in my book as a form of (non-biological) evolution. You could say the same thing about culture. I think that definition is…

My apologies, I was being a bit pedantic - Evolution is formally traits changing over generations, while adaption is changing traits over an organism's lifetime, though I believe you are using them interchangeably as "something changing".

I don't know what is left, but I have a hard time using such an embattled definition.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#82
Look, the vast majority of a galaxy is empty space. A living creature is obviously not empty space, so all that space would have to be filled with the creature's matter. Well, if you put that much matter so close together, it will all collapse on itself and create a black hole.

So no, you could not have a living creature as big as a galaxy.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#83
post #62

Since proteins cannot exist in space, then, using the currently accepted definition of "life" at the basic level as the complex of processes that allow protein molecules to exist, then the answer must be 'no'. On the other hand, it is an interesting mental exercise to also consider other reasons why such creature might be impossible. One reason could be because the time needed for such creature to grow from something…

Proteins (Or the ability to make them) is not requisite for life, nor are nerve impulses, nor is evolution. If we encountered an immortal (Does not evolve), sterile (Does not reproduce), silicon-based alien (No proteins), that would most certainly be heralded as finding extraterrestrial life. Reasoning about much large systems than our own is difficult. Imagine a bacteria attempting to reason about a human - the exis…

I'm not necessarily disagreeing, but what's the definition of life you're saying that would satisfy?

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#84
post #62

Since proteins cannot exist in space, then, using the currently accepted definition of "life" at the basic level as the complex of processes that allow protein molecules to exist, then the answer must be 'no'. On the other hand, it is an interesting mental exercise to also consider other reasons why such creature might be impossible. One reason could be because the time needed for such creature to grow from something…

> Another one is that nerve impulses travel slower than the speed of light, and so, again, it would take forever for a signal to reach the central nervous system.

Signals in the human body do not arrive instantaneously. A life form at the galactic scale would either be decentralized as others have suggested, or it would operate at a much longer time scale.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#85
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Is a sterile human not alive by this definition? I find that life needing to reproduce is a questionable condition. If we say reproduction is not requisite, then neither is evolution as evolution requires generations. "Evolve as survival dictates" is a bit pointless, as if you don't change to survive (Assuming the change is requisite) you do not survive. Survival is defined as still being alive, so if you don't survi…

Well, your sterile human appears to be a strawman. Obviously, a person may be sterile, but the organism cannot stay alive if the continual process of reproduction (of cells, their organelles, and molecules) inside it ever stops. A multi-cell organism is an emergent phenomenon that helps protein-based molecular structures to do their thing ("life").

No, it isn't. Imagine a hypothetical sterile human that was single celled - suddenly we've reached the same conclusion without the sub-organism reproduction issue. Making reproduction a core premise of being alive really drives to the idea of mortality, as reproduction is a way of overcoming our mortal coils. Yet, it is truly reasonable to classify reproduction as the only way? It also assumes a lineage, which is not required for synthetically created organisms.

I've said this elsewhere, but proteins are not required, in any regard, for life. They are an emergent phenomenon of the Earth's chemistry, not a rule for life. I mean, what is a cell even - "A fluid filled, membrane enclosed thing"? The reason cells are structured as they are is because of water, so a non-water based organisms would likely look much, much different.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#86

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Proteins (Or the ability to make them) is not requisite for life, nor are nerve impulses, nor is evolution. If we encountered an immortal (Does not evolve), sterile (Does not reproduce), silicon-based alien (No proteins), that would most certainly be heralded as finding extraterrestrial life. Reasoning about much large systems than our own is difficult. Imagine a bacteria attempting to reason about a human - the exis…

I'm not necessarily disagreeing, but what's the definition of life you're saying that would satisfy?

The "I'll know it when I see it" variety.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#87

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Proteins (Or the ability to make them) is not requisite for life, nor are nerve impulses, nor is evolution. If we encountered an immortal (Does not evolve), sterile (Does not reproduce), silicon-based alien (No proteins), that would most certainly be heralded as finding extraterrestrial life. Reasoning about much large systems than our own is difficult. Imagine a bacteria attempting to reason about a human - the exis…

I'm not necessarily disagreeing, but what's the definition of life you're saying that would satisfy?

I don't have one. The normal definitions of life are useful approximations of some property, but we should always be reminded that they are just that, approximations.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#88
The question is not correctly formed: what we really want to know is if there are life-like beings that could operate on a totally different scale than ours (both time and size wise, including viruses and whales here). Self centered thinking, i.e. restricting our inquiry to only include protein-based lifeforms or other qualities required on our scale obviously prevents us from having the required open minded mindset.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#89
post #68
post #62

Since proteins cannot exist in space, then, using the currently accepted definition of "life" at the basic level as the complex of processes that allow protein molecules to exist, then the answer must be 'no'. On the other hand, it is an interesting mental exercise to also consider other reasons why such creature might be impossible. One reason could be because the time needed for such creature to grow from something…

There are animals on Earth with a decentralised nervous systems (most famously the octopus) and there isn't any confusion about whether they're classed as one animal or multiple ones.

Octopus does have the "central brain" though - which, I guess, may account for making it "one animal". On the other hand, an animal with a truly decentralized nervous system often can regenerate from its pieces, which makes the question of it being "one animal" in the first place a bit fuzzy.

Re: Can a Living Creature Be as Big as a Galaxy?

#90
post #77

I'm surprised to find no mention of Solaris by Stanislaw Lem among the fiction references. In this novel, a whole planet is somehow a living organism, truly alien to human conception of life.

An excellent read! I had the same thought. It's almost negligence not to mention it.
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